2011中考英语考前错题本(N字母篇)name[误]Shewasnamedofaflower.[正]Shewasnamedafteraflower.[析]以……命名应为nameafter,又如给某人取名应为ThefathernamedhissonTom.near[误]Wecameneartohithim.[正]Wecameneartohittinghim.[析]这句话应译为"我们几乎要打他一顿。"nearto这一用法中to为介词,其后要接宾语,所以要接名词或动名词。near作介词时其后可加to也可不加to,如:Isitnearthedoor,Isitneartothefire.bynearWelivednearthecity.与Welivedbythecity.两句话都是对的,但其表达的意义有所不同,by在表达距离时比near更近,所以bythecity是紧靠近某城市。need[误]Thisroomneedstoclean.[正]Thisroomneedstobecleaned.[正]Thisroomneedscleaning.[析]在表达某事需要做什么时,need后面如用不定式要用其被动态,如接动名词则要用主动态。[误]Weneednottodoit.[正]Weneedn'tdoit.[析]need用在否定句、疑问句中一般用作情态动词,所以无人称变化也不加to,而在肯定句中则多用作实意动词,如:Weneedyourhelp.neither[误]Noneofmyparentsisateacher.[正]Neitherofmyparentsisateacher.[析]对两者的否定不能用none只能用neither,none用于三人以上的情况。[误]Idon'tdomyhomework.Neitherhedoes.[正]Idon'tdomyhomework.Neitherdoeshe.[析]这时应用倒装句。[误]NeitheryounorIareright.[正]NeitheryounorIamright.[析]neither…nor…这一句型在应用时其谓语动词应以邻近的主语一致。[误]Neitherhestudiesnorplays.[正]Neitherdoeshestudynorplay.[析]neither,hardly,seldom等否定词位于句首时,谓语动词采用倒装形式。never[误]NeverIhavebrokenmyword.[正]NeverhaveIbrokenmyword.[析]never用于句首时起强调作用,要用倒装语序。但用于句中一般放于情态动词、助动词、或be动词后面,如:Ishallneverforgottheexpressiononherface.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.用于成语中,如:Betterlatethannever.(晚做比不做强。)nevermind没关系,如:"Whatdidyousay?""Oh,nevermind."news[误]Therearemanynewsabouttheaccident.[正]Thereismuchnewsabouttheaccident.[析]news是不可数名词,它没有复数形式,如果讲一条新闻要用apieceofnews.newspaper[误]Ireadthenewsontoday'snewspaper.[正]Ireadthenewsintoday'snewspaper.[析]在报纸上读到某一条新闻一定要用介词in,而onthenewspaper是指把某物放于报纸之上,如:MayIputthefloweronthisnewspaper?night[误]Icamehomeverylateyesterdaynight.[正]Icamehomeverylatelastnight.[析]"昨晚"一般要讲lastnight,而不应参照"昨天上午、下午、傍晚"的说法yesterdaymorning等套用。nononeno是个限定词,它可以用在可数名词单复数或不可数名词前,如:Nonewsisgoodnews.但如果名词前有另一限定词时则不能用no,而要用noneof,如Noneofthestudentswashere.nonot要使句子具有部分否定的意思,我们用not,如:Icanseeyoutomorrow,butnotSunday.如果是全部否定则用no,如Sorry,thereisnotimetotalk.Noonenonenoone与nobody一样不能接of结构,如:Noonewishedmegoodluck.而要用of结构时要用none,如:Noneofmyfriendswishedmegoodluck.nor[误]Ineversawthepaintingbefore,ordidIhearofit.[正]Ineversawthepaintingbefore,notdidIhearofit.[析]注意在表达"既不……也不……"时不要用or作连词,而要用nor,并且要用倒装语序。not[误]Thestudentswenttothepark,butnotheteachers.[正]Thestudentswenttothepark,butnottheteachers.[析]要使一个句子或一个句子的某一部分为否定时我们要用not,而不用no.[误]Thereisnomylettertoday.[正]Thereisnoletterformetoday.[析]no是一个限定词,用在名词前时,要注意这个名词前应没有冠词、物主代词或指示代词。[误]Henotonlywasawriterbutalsoanactor.[正]Hewasnotonlyawrite...