2011中考英语考前错题本(N字母篇)name[误]Shewasnamedofaflower
[正]Shewasnamedafteraflower
[析]以……命名应为nameafter,又如给某人取名应为ThefathernamedhissonTom
near[误]Wecameneartohithim
[正]Wecameneartohittinghim
[析]这句话应译为"我们几乎要打他一顿
"nearto这一用法中to为介词,其后要接宾语,所以要接名词或动名词
near作介词时其后可加to也可不加to,如:Isitnearthedoor,Isitneartothefire
bynearWelivednearthecity
与Welivedbythecity
两句话都是对的,但其表达的意义有所不同,by在表达距离时比near更近,所以bythecity是紧靠近某城市
need[误]Thisroomneedstoclean
[正]Thisroomneedstobecleaned
[正]Thisroomneedscleaning
[析]在表达某事需要做什么时,need后面如用不定式要用其被动态,如接动名词则要用主动态
[误]Weneednottodoit
[正]Weneedn'tdoit
[析]need用在否定句、疑问句中一般用作情态动词,所以无人称变化也不加to,而在肯定句中则多用作实意动词,如:Weneedyourhelp
neither[误]Noneofmyparentsisateacher
[正]Neitherofmyparentsisateacher
[析]对两者的否定不能用none只能用neither,none用于三人以上的情况
[误]Idon'tdomyhomework
Neitherhedoes