人教版新目标八年级下册英语unit5期中复习提纲VIP免费

人教版新目标八年级下册英语unit1-5复习提纲Unit1What’sthematter?询问某人的健康问题以及遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：提建议：shoulddo/shouldn’tdo应该/不应该干某事What’sthematter(withsb)?/What’swrong(withsb)?/Whathappened(tosb)?What’sthetrouble(withsb)?/What’stheproblem(withsb)?/AreyouOK?/Isthereanythingwrongwithsb?表达身体疼痛或不舒服：sbhave/hasafever(cold,cough,theflu)sbhave/hasa..—ache(headache,toothache,stomachache,backache,anearache)sbhave/hasasorethroat(back,arm,foot,eyes)Thereissomethingwrongwithone’s+身体部位Idon’tfeelwell.(这里的well是形容词，健康的)Let’s+动词原形./What(How)aboutdoingsth?/Whynot(Whydon’tyou)do?You’dbetterdo/You’dbetternotdo最好干某事/最好不要干某事toomuch+不可数名词:toomuchhomework动词+toomuch:talktoomuchtoomany+可数名词复数：toomanystudentsmuchtoo+adj/adv:muchtootiredhotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶(这里的with是后置定语，修饰tea)getanX-ray照X光seeadentist看牙医=gotoadentisttakeone’stemperature量体温putsomemedicineonit上药takebreaks=takeabreak=havearest休息一下liedown躺下gotoadoctor看医生inthesameway以同样的方式hurtoneself伤着自己awayfrom：远离Stayawayfromfire.远离火A地离B地的具体距离具体的距离+awayfrom:Myhomeis500metersawayfrommyschool.Farfrom：A地离B地很远Myhomeisfarfrommyschool.(具体多远不知道)lie动词，躺、位于，过去式lay,过去分词lain,现在分词lying动词，说谎，过去式lied,过去分词lied,现在分词lying名词，谎言tellalie=telllies说谎lay动词，下蛋，产卵，放置，过去式laid,过去分词laid,现在分词layingseesbdoingsth看见某人正在干某事seesbdosth看见某人干某事的全过程shoutforhelp大声呼救shoutatsb对某人大喊大叫shouttosb对某人大声说话withoutthinkingtwice毫不犹豫，不假思索geton上车getoff下车（大型交通工具）getinto/getoutof(电梯、出租车等小型交通工具)toone’ssurprise另某人吃惊的是expectsbtodosth期待某人干某事expectsbnottodosth期待某人不要干某事agreetodosth同意干某事thanksto多亏了，幸亏=becauseof=withthehelpofintime及时ontime按时，准时getintotrouble陷入困境，惹麻烦rightaway=rightnow=atonce立即马上falldown倒塌，跌倒thinkof想起，认为thinkabout考虑thinkaboutdoingsth考虑干某事thinkover仔细考虑hitsbin/on+身体部位（软的部位用in,硬的部位用on）runitunderwater用水冲洗putabandageonit用绷带包扎Knivesareusedtocutthings.sick&illsick形容词，可作定语，修饰名词，如：asickgirl;也可作表语，如：Sheissick.ill形容词，一般只作表语，不做定语Sheisill.(ill作定语修饰名词，指坏的=bad)havetrouble(in)doingsth=haveproblems/difficulty(in)doingsth干某事有麻烦/问题/困难havetroublewithsth=haveproblemswithsth=havedifficultywithsth在某方面有困难be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于干某事Iamusedtogettingupearly.我习惯了早起usedtodosth过去常常干某事（暗示现在不干了）Iusedtogetupearly.(暗示现在不早起)beusedtodosth被用来干某事（是由usesthtodosth变为被动语态而来）lookup查阅，查字典writedown写下，记下takearisk=takerisks冒险risk用作动词：risk+n/代/doingsthIamwillingtorisklosingeverything.becauseof+名词或名词性短语becauseofaccidentsloseone’slife失去生命inadangeroussituation在危险的情况下byoneself独自，亲自free形容词，自由的，空闲的，免费的：Areyoufree?/Theflowerisforfree.花是免费的动词，解放，使自由Iwanttofreethesebirdsincages.runout用完，耗尽，物作主语,即sthrunout:Mymoneyranoutsoon.runoutof用完，耗尽，=useup人作主语，即sbrunoutofsth:Iranoutofmymoneysoon.usesthtodosth使用某物来干某事cutoff切断climbdown爬下bereadytodosth=getreadytodosth准备好干某事bereadyforsth=getreadyforsth为⋯做好准备withhisleft...