第一节重译法Repetition1.Definition2.ModesofRepetition1).RepetitionforSemanticClarity2).RepetitionforEmphasis3).RepetitionforVividness1.Thenextday，ZoucameacrossMr.Xu.Hethoroughlyexaminedhimandmadeacarefulcomparison.Stillhecouldnotbelievehewasnicerthanhim.HewenttolookathimselfinthemirroragainandrealizedhewasnotashandsomeasMr.Xu.第二天，邹碰巧见了徐大人。邹又暗暗地仔细打量着徐大人。在把自己与徐大人做了仔细比较后，他仍看不出他比徐大人还漂亮。他回家又在镜子面前看自己：他认识到自己比不上徐大人漂亮。(《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》)2.坚持改革开放，不断完善社会主义市场经济体制。改革开放是强国之路。必须坚定不移地推进各方面改革。改革要从实际出发，整体推进，重点突破，循序渐进，注重制度建设和创新。坚持社会主义市场经济的改革方向，使市场在国家宏观调控下对资源配置起基础性作用。坚持“引进来”和“走出去”相结合，积极参与国际经济技术合作和竞争，不断提高对外开放水平。Weshouldpersevereinreformandopeningupandkeepimprovingthesocialistmarketeconomy.ReformandopeninguparewaystomakeChinapowerful.Wemustpressaheadwiththereforminallareasresolutely.Thereformmustbepromotedrealistically,comprehensivelyandprogressivelywithbreakthroughsmadeinkeyareasandemphasisplacedoninstitutionalimprovementandinnovation.Weshouldfollowtheorientationofreformtowardthesocialistmarketeconomyandmakesurethatthemarketforcesplayanessentialroleintheallocationofresourcesunderthestate'smacroeconomiccontrol.Byboth"bringingin"and"goingout",weshouldactivelyparticipateininternationaleconomicandtechnologicalcooperationandcompetitionandopenwidertotheoutsideworld.1.DefinitionRepetition:thewaythekeywordsarerepeatedinagivensentenceorparagraphorpassageinsuchawayastoconformtotheidiomaticusageofthetargetlanguageinE-Ctranslation.重译法—为了明确、强调或生动，需要在翻译中重复某些关键性词语。重译法其实也是一种增词法，只是所增加的是上文出现过的词语。目的有三:(1).使意义明确；(2).表示强调；(3).使译文生动。2.ModesofRepetition1).RepetitionforSemanticClarity2).RepetitionforEmphasis3).RepetitionforExpressiveness3.RepetitioninE-CTranslation1).RepetitionforSemanticClarity(意义明确)A).RepetitionofNouns(重译名词）(A).Repeatnounsusedasobjects(1).Letusreviseoursafetyandsanitaryregulations.我们来修订安全和卫生吧。(2).Peopleusenaturalsciencetounderstandandchangenature.人类利用自然科学去了解、改造。(3).Thechiefeffectsofelectriccurrentsarethemagnetic,heatingandchemicaleffects.电流的主要效应是电磁、热和化学。(4).Wehavetoanalyzeandsolveproblems.我们要分析，解决。(5).Lastyear,theoutputofcoalinthisregionamountedtoabout20percentofthewholecountry;ofsteel25percent;ofgrain30percent;ofcotton35percent.去年，这个地区的煤约占全国总的百分之二十，钢占百分之二十五，稻谷占百分之三十，棉花占百分之三十五。(B).Repeattheomittednounsbeforeprepositions(1).Aforeignlanguagelearnerwillgetmoreknowledgefrompracticethanfrombooks.一个学外语的人从实践中学到的比从书本上学到的要多。(2).Theuseofpoisongasisclearviolationofinternationallaw—inparticularoftheGenevaConvention.使用毒气显然国际法，特别是《日内瓦公约》。(3).Ignoranceisthemotheroffearaswellasofadmiration.无知是羡慕的，也是恐惧的。(4).ThestoryofTomisastoryofgroansandtears,ofapoorfellowill-treated.汤姆的故事是一个充满呻吟和泪水的，是一个不幸的人惨遭虐待的。(D).Repeatanticipatorynouns(定从中的先行词）(1).Thelittleapprenticeinparticularlivedinterroroftheboss,whohadbornedownonhimsooftenandsohardthattherewaslittleleft.小学徒对老板尤其怕得要死，经常整他...
