高中英语宾语从句对宾语从句应注意以下三要素：1.引导词2.语序3.时态1.引导词1)that引导一般疑问句意义的宾从(that可省)eg.Hesays(that)theboyisalittleweakinChinese.2)疑问词引导特殊疑问句意义的宾从eg.①.Doyouknowwhowillgiveusatalk?②.Idon’tknowwhosebookthatis.③.Couldyoupleasetellwhichgatewehavetogoto?④.Iwonderwhenhewillcomeback.注意：此类宾从的主语与主句的主语（或宾语）相同时，可替换为“疑问词+todo”eg.①.Ihaven’tdecidedwhereIwillgo=Ihaven’tdecidedwheretogo②.HeaskedmewhatIbought=Heaskedmewhattobuy.类似短语：howtodo_____whattosay_____whattodo_____wheretogo____3)if/whether(是否)引导一般疑问句意义的宾从eg.①.“Doyoulikethisbook?”sheaskedme.=Sheaskedme___Ilikedthisbook.②.“HaveyouvisitedtheGreatWall?”Couldyoutellme?=Couldyoutellme_____youhavevisitedtheGreatWall?注意以下几点：ⅰ.区别if当作“是否”，还是“如果”eg.Idon’tknowifhe______(come)ifit______(rain)tomorrow.ⅱ.用whether不用if的几种情况1)后接不定式eg.Ican’tdecidewhethertogotoBeijing.2)与or/ornot连用eg.Iwanttoknowwhetheryouwillgototheparkornot.3)在句首时eg.Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.4)whether还可以引导让步状语从句，意为“不管，无论”eg.Whetheritrainsornot,wearegoingtotheparktomorrow.2.语序：宾从用陈述句语序eg.1)Idon’t(A)knowwhether(B)willhe(C)come(D)tomorrow._____________2)Heasks(A)mewhen(B)willyou(C)comeback(D)._____________3)Couldyoutell(A)howmanyplayers(B)arethere(C)in(D)afootballteam?________3.时态主句宾语从句1一般现在时一切时态一般过去时过去范畴的某一时态（一般过去时；过去进行时；过去完成时；过去将来时）但当宾语从句是指客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时，则只能用一般现在时。eg.Shesaid(that)thesunrisesintheeast.练习()1.Alicewantedtoknow____hergrandmalikedthedog.A.thatB.ifC.whichD.what()2.Canyoutellus____?A.wherehaveyougoneB.wherehaveyougoneC.whereyouhavebeenD.wherehaveyoubeen()3.Doyoustillremember____?A.thathesaidB.whathesaidC.didhesaythatD.whatdidhesay()4.Theweatherherechangesveryoftenandwecan’ttell____itwillbeliketomorrow.A.thatB.howC.whatD.whether()5.—Whatdidthescientistsay?---Hesaidhewonderedif____intospacebyspaceshiponeday.A.hehadtoflyB.hecouldflyC.canheflyD.couldhefly()6.Doyouknow___fromWuhantoXi’an?A.howfaritisB.howfarisitC.howlongitisD.howlongisit()7.Couldyoutellme____?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein()8.—Isthelaketherebeautiful?-–Thisphotowillshowyou____.A.howdoesitlooklikeB.whatdoesitlooklikeC.howitlookslikeD.whatitlookslike()9.Idon’tknow____boughtthepresentforme.IsitJack?A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what()10.Couldyoushowus____abike?A.howtomendB.whattobuyC.wheretogoD.howmanytobuy()11.Idon’tknow____Janewaslateforschoolthismorning.A.whoB.whatC.whomD.why()12.—Doyouremember____hecame?--Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.A.thatB.ifC.howD.when()13.Mikesaidhe___acoldforafewdays.A.hascaughtB.hadcaughtC.hashadD.hadhad()14.Idon’tknowifhe____here.Ifhe____,I’lltellyou.A.willcome,comesB.comes,willcomeC.comes,comesD.willcome,willcome()15.Couldyoutellme____best?A.whichoneyoulikeB.whichonedoyoulikeC.doyoulikewhichoneD.youlikewhichone()16.Theteachertoldthechildrenthattheearth____aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.hadmovedD.wasmoving()17.Nobodyknowswhichfactory_____.A.doesheworkB.heworksC.doesheworkinD.heworksin2()18.Hesaidthatnooneknew___withhim.A.whatisthematterB.whatwasthematterC.whatthematterisD.whatthematterwas()19.I’minterestedin_____ornotheiscoming.A.whetherB.ifC.whenD.why()20.I’msorryt...
