高中英语宾语从句对宾语从句应注意以下三要素:1
引导词1)that引导一般疑问句意义的宾从(that可省)eg
Hesays(that)theboyisalittleweakinChinese
2)疑问词引导特殊疑问句意义的宾从eg
Doyouknowwhowillgiveusatalk
Idon’tknowwhosebookthatis
Couldyoupleasetellwhichgatewehavetogoto
Iwonderwhenhewillcomeback
注意:此类宾从的主语与主句的主语(或宾语)相同时,可替换为“疑问词+todo”eg
Ihaven’tdecidedwhereIwillgo=Ihaven’tdecidedwheretogo②
HeaskedmewhatIbought=Heaskedmewhattobuy
类似短语:howtodo_____whattosay_____whattodo_____wheretogo____3)if/whether(是否)引导一般疑问句意义的宾从eg
“Doyoulikethisbook
”sheaskedme
=Sheaskedme___Ilikedthisbook
“HaveyouvisitedtheGreatWall
”Couldyoutellme
=Couldyoutellme_____youhavevisitedtheGreatWall
注意以下几点:ⅰ
区别if当作“是否”,还是“如果”eg
Idon’tknowifhe______(come)ifit______(rain)tomorrow
用whether不用if的几种情况1)后接不定式eg
Ican’tdecidewhethertogotoBeijing
2)与or/ornot连用eg