直接引语变间接引语练习题A.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that引导。that在口语中可省略例如：Shesaid,"Iamveryhappytohelpyou."→Shesaidthatshewasveryhappytohelpyou.Theteachersaidtous,“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”Theteachertoldustheearthgoesaroundthesun.1.Shesaid,“I’mgoingtothemarket.”Shesaid.2.LilyandLucysaid,“We’repreparingforourexamthesedays.”LilyandLucysaid____________.3.Amysaid,“Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.”Amysaid_______________usually________toschoolbybike.4.“Thisnewdeskismine,”Sallysaid.Sallysaid.5.Billysaid,“I’mreadingmystorybook.”Billysaid.6.Jacksays,“Myflightleavesat9:00thismorning.”Jacksaysflight_________at9:00thismorning.7．Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”Theteachersaid.8．Myfathersaid,“Practicemakesperfect.”Myfathersaid.9.Lilysaidtome,“Iwasborninasmallvillage.”Lilyme.10.Johnsays,“Ilikeplayingfootballverymuch.”Johnsays.B.直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if引导。例如：Heaskedme,"Doyoulikeplayingfootball?"→Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedplayingfootball.注意：大多数情况下，if和whether可以互换，但后有ornot,或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether。例如：Sheaskedmewhetherhecoulddoitornot.Hehesitated(犹豫)aboutwhethertodriveortakethetrain.1.Hesaid,“AreyoufromBeijing?”Heasked.2.Thegirlasked,“Canyoumendthecomputerforme?”Thegirlasked.3.“Areyouinterestedinthis?”hesaid.He____________I______interestedin_______.4.Yesterdaymyteacheraskedme,“DoyoufinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?Yesterdaymyteacheraskeme.5.Thegirlasked,“Canyoumendthecomputerforme?”Thegirlasked.6.“Willyougototheconcertwithmethisevening?”Maryaskedme.Maryaskedme.7..“Doyoulikedrawing?”Lucyasksme.Lucyasksme.8..“Isshesinging?”Iasked.Iasked.C.直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who,whom,whose,how,when,why,where等引导。eg,Mysisteraskedme,"Howdoyoulikethefilm?"→MysisteraskedmehowIlikedthefilm.1．“Wheredoesyourchemistryteacherlive,Karen?”theyoungmanasked.Theyoungmanasked.2．Theteacherasked,“Howdoyourepairit?”Theteacherasked.3.“Whatareyoudoinghere?”theoldmanaskedmybrother.Theoldmanaskedmybrother.4.“Wheredoesshelive?”theoldmanasked.Theoldmanasked_______________________________5.“Wheredoyoucomefrom?”LiMingaskedme.LiMingaskedme.6.“Whatisthematterwithyou,Sally？”askedtheteacher.TheteacheraskedSally_____________________.7.“Whatareyoudoingnow?”Tonyasksme.Tonyasksme__________.8.“Whyareyoulateagain?”TheteacheraskedTom.TheteacheraskedTom_________.9.“Wherewillyougo?”Damingaskedme.Damingaskedme_.D.直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell,ask,order等的宾语。例如：Thecaptainordered(命令),"Bequiet."→Thecaptainorderedustobequiet.注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加not。1Myteacheraskedme,"Don'tlaugh."→Myteacheraskedmenottolaugh.1.Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”Themother.2.Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Don’twasteyourtime.”Theteacher__.3.MrsBrownsaidtohisson,”Don’tgooutaloneatnight.”MrsBrown______________.4.Mothersaidtome,“Don’tdothatagain.”Mother.5.Theteachersaidtous,“Bequiet!”Theteacher.一些注意事项直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。例如：Theytoldtheirson,"Theearthgoesroundthesun."→Theytoldtheirsonthattheearthgoesroundthesun.(2)直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。如：直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthesetha...
