高考常见动词短语归纳小结look常用短语lookup…in查找looksb.upanddown上下打量lookbackto/upon回顾lookupon(on)…as把…看作lookforwardto期待lookthrough浏览;看穿lookback回顾，回想lookdownon看不起，瞧不起takeanewlook呈现新面貌lookinto调查，研究lookafter照顾，照料lookfor寻找lookupto尊敬lookto注意，负责lookout向外看；当心lookoutof向外看lookaround四处看看looklike看起来象make常用短语bemadeupof=consistof由……组成makeupfor弥补bemadefrom由……造成(看不出原材料)makeup编造;组成;化妆bemadeinto被制成……makefunof取笑;嘲弄makealiving谋生bemadeof由……造成(能看出原材料)makeit(1)及时赶到(2)成功，办成makeout(1)理解，明白(2)看清，(勉强)辨认出die常用短语dieforone’scountry为国捐躯diedown(慢慢)熄灭，平静下来dieoff绝种、枯死；一个一个地死去dieaway(声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱dieof表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。dieofcancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddiefrom表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：diefrompollutedair/overwork/swordthrustdieout(家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹bedyingforsth[todosth]迫切想要(做)某事keep常用短语keepupwith紧跟…..keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止…..做……keepoff避开，防止，挡住（thegrass）keeptothepoint紧扣主题keepintouchwith与……保持联系keepdoingsth不断地或一直做某事Hekeptstandingduringthemeeting.(无间隔)Theykepttalkingaboutit.(动作之间略有间隔)keepondoingsth(1)不断地或一直做某事(动作之间略有间隔)。此用法可与keepdoingsth换用。(2)继续做某事(即将一直在做的事继续做下去)。如：Hekeptonworkingafterdark.天黑了我们还继续干。Don’tgiveup;keepontrying.别灰心，继续努力。keepup保持，继续keepoutof使不进入……keepdown抑制，控制，使下降keepback(1)(使)后退(2)忍住，隐瞒keepfrom(doing)sth避开或防止(做)某事keepsb(sth)done使某人(某事)被……如：Keepyoumouthshutandyoureyesopen.少说话，多干事。give常用短语giveup放弃，戒除givein让步，投降，上交giveaway分发,泄露,出卖,让步giveback归还,恢复,后退,反射(声、光等)giveout分发,发出(气味、热等),发表,用尽,精疲力竭giveoff放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）givesb.ahand给予帮助giveover停止,放弃giveinto(过道等)通向giveway撤退,退让,屈服givewayto让路,让步giveover停止，放弃giveplaceto让位于giveriseto引起，使发生giveroom腾地方[位置]，让开giveone'sattentionto注意put常用短语putaway:把（某物）收好puton:(1)把…放上去(2)穿上；戴上(3)表演，演出(4)假装，夸张(5)把（钟或钟的针）向前拨；拔快putupwith:(1)忍受；容忍putaside:(1)留下…供将来用，留下…供专用Ihaveputaside5minutestotalktoyou.我留出五分钟时间跟你谈话。You'dbetterputsomemoneyasideeverymonth.(2)丢弃Insteadofputtingasidetheiroldclothes,thecouplealteredthemfortheirchildren'suse.(3)不顾；不考虑Puttingasidetheirdifficultiestheworkerstriedonemethodafteranotherandatlastobtainedtheexpectedresults.工人们不顾困难，试用一个又一个的方法，最后终于得到了预期的结果。putback:(1)把…放回原处(2)把（钟、表或钟、表的针）向后拨；拨回；拨慢putdown:(1)把…放下(2)镇压；扑灭；消灭(3)写下putoff:推迟（约会、旅行、访问等）；推迟和（某人）的约会putout:(1)拿出；伸出(2)出版；公布；发布；广播putup:(1)举起Putyourhandsup.(2)建造；搭起；（3）张贴put…into…把…投入到…take常用短语takeback收回，接回，退回I’msorry,ItakebackwhatIsaid.takedown写下，记下takesthforgranted把。。。当作理所当然的takein(1)收留。如：Sohetookintheboy(dog).所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。(2)包括。如：Thelisttakesineveryone.每个人都上了名单。(3)理解。如：Wefinditdifficulttotakeinwhatheteaches.我们发现他教的东西很难理解。(4)欺骗，使上当。如...
