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UNIT1ListeningandSpeakingAstechnologyisgettingadvanced,manyproductshavebeen1)createdtomakelifeeasier.Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,people’s2)standardoflivinghaschangedandtheirlifeismore3)comfortable.Peopleusethesenewproductsnotonlyto4)enhancetheircareerbutalsotheirhealth,beautyandwealth.Forexample,mobilephonesandsmartphoneshavebecomeimportant5)meansofcommunication.Todayeveryoneneedsamobilephonefor6)day-todaypurposes.Computersplayanimportantroleineveryfieldincludinghospitals,hotels,schools,andother7)institutes.Therearealsomobile8)devicesliketabletsandsmartphonesthatcanbeusedasaportablecomputer.Thesehelppeopletogettheir9)workandeverydayroutinedonethrough10)aclickofabutton.TextAReadingComprehension1.1)(1)sniffedat,smug(2)proud2)(1)thefewremainingholes,quitesoon(2)disheartened3)(1)impossibletobetrulyalone,moreandmoreendangered,staring,even(2)critical4)(1)lovethewilderness,can’twaitformynexttrip,walkformiles,drinkdeeplyfromamountainstream,stretchoutundertheopensky,gazeupatthestars,usemyphone(2)optimistic2.1)FTheauthoradmittedthathiscolleaguekindofhadapointbecausehediduseGPS.Thatistosay,tosomedegreeheagreedwithhiscolleague.2)NGItisnotmentionedinthetext.3)FWaldeinsamkeitbecomesmoreandmoreendangeredwitheverycelltower.4)TTechnologycanenhanceyourwildernessexperience,forexampletheNightSkymobileapp,anappconcerningbirding,oramapapp.5)FThephoneisn’ttheproblem.Theproblemisus—ourinabilitytostepawayfromemailandgamesandinessentialdata,ourinabilitytolookup,beitatanalpinelakeoratfamilymembers.LanguageinUse4.A.NounVerbAdjectivecompetitioncompetitorcompetitivenesscompetecompetitivecivilizationcivilitycivilizecivilizedcivildeletiondeletedeletableenforcementenforcerenforceenforceenforceableidentificationidentityidentifieridentifyidentifiedidentifiablemigrationmigrantmigratemigrantmigratorypersistencepersistpersistentpopulationpopulatepopulouspopulatedurgeurgencyurgeurgentB.1)urge,urgent2)delete,deletions3)enforced,enforcement4)identification,identified5)persistence,persistent6)civilization,civilize7)populated,populous8)migrate,migration5.1)drawtheline2)offthegrid3)hadapoint4)getawayfromitall5)(Being)freeof6)serveup7)savefor8)livewith6.1)sniffedat2)murmuringat3)rejoiceat4)graspat5)Glancingat6)marvelingat7)aimat8)barkedat7.1)packedwith2)consistingwith3)endowedwith4)quiveringwith5)combinedwith6)gossipingwith7)compromisewith8)paledwith8.Referencetranslation1)我们走了200多英里却没有踏足任何公路；更爽的是，这期间我们没有回复任何电话、电子邮件、推特或其他日常网络通信。这简直就是人间天堂。2)但当我们走到小路尽头，站在惠特尼山巅，俯瞰着广阔无垠的西部，随处可见的各种智能手机让我惊愕不已。3)每个人对何为彻底逃离（科技）都有自己的定义。在某些人看来，我的所谓彻底逃离其实并不彻底。4)现在的情形已基本如此了。只消上网看看国家电信和信息管理局的全美宽带覆盖图，你就会发现，除了一些高山和人烟稀少的沙漠外，全国基本呈一片连续的蓝色。5)这些做法也许荒诞可笑，却发人深省。我们生活在一个非凡的年代，在这个年代里，真正的独处很快将难以企及。9.ReferencetranslationBhutandidnotintroduceTVuntil1999,andisthelastcountrythatisopentoTVandtheInternet.ItsmobilephoneandInternetpenetrationsareaslowas30%and5%respectively,almostoutoftunewiththemodernizedworld.NowthatthemajorityofitspeoplehavenomobilephonesandnoaccesstotheInternet,theyhavelittleoddsofbeingphubbersornightper...