PipelineTransport管道运输组长/展示：陈柳杰资料制作：冉海荣资料翻译：董鹏飞PPT制作：王远AnoverviewofpipelinetransportTheroleofpipelinetransportStatusanddevelopment.Theadvantageanddisadvantageofpipelinetransportation.Prospectsfordevelopment管道运输的概述管道运输的作用管道运输的现状及历程管道运输的优缺点管道运输的发展前景1、Anoverviewofpipelinetransport管道运输：是用管道作为运输工具的一种长距离输送液体和气体物资的输方式，是一种专门由生产地向市场输送石油、煤和化学产品的运输方式。thepipelinetransport：Anoverviewofpipelinetransport.Pipelinetransportisalongdistancetransmissionpipelinefortransportationmodeoftransportationofliquidandgassupplies,isakindofspecialtransportationtodelivertheoil,coalandchemicalproductstothemarketmodeoftransportation,isaspecialpartofthemaintransportationintheunifiednetwork.管道运输的概述管道运输是用管道作为运输工具的一种长距离输送液体和气体物资的运输方式，是一种专门由运输地向市场输送石油、煤和化学产品的一种运输方式，是统一运输网中干线运输的特殊组成部分。•Sometimes,pneumatictubecanalsodosimilarwork,tankwithcompressedgasconveyingsolid,andinnerpackthegoods.Thanthehighcostofwatertransport,pipelinetransportofpetroleumproductsbutstillcheaperthantherailwaytransport.Mostofthepipesareusedtotransporttheirownproductsbytheirowners.有时候，气动管也可以做到类似工作，以压缩气体输送固体舱，而内里装着货物。管道运输石油产品比水运费用高，但仍然比铁路运输便宜。大部分管道都是被其所有者用来运输自有产品。2、Theroleofpipelinetransport1Pipelinetransportioncantransportcontinuously,rapidly,economicly,safely,reliable,stableandcanrealizeautomaticcontrol.管道运输不仅运输量大、连续、迅速、经济、安全、可靠、平稳以及投资少、占地少、费用低，并可实现自动控制Inadditiontothewidelyusedforlongdistancetransportationofpetroleumandnaturalgas,italsocantransportore,coal,buildingmaterials,chemicals,andgrain,etc.2除广泛用于石油、天然气的长距离运输外，还可运输矿石、煤炭、建材、化学品和粮食等Pipelinetransportationcansavethetransferlinksinthewaterorlandtransportation,shortenthetransportationperiod,reducethetransportationcostandimprovetheefficiencyoftransportation33管道运输可省去水运或陆运的中转坏节，缩短运输周期，降低运输成本，提高运输效率3、Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofpipelinetransport1.Notaffectedbytheclimateonthegroundandcancontinuousoperation.2.Withoutthepackingofthegoodstransportation,savepacking3.Thegoodsmovementinthepipe,smallscargodamage.4.Costprovince,thecostislow.5.One-waytransportation,nocirculartransportationproblem.6.Managementissimpler.advantages1.不受地面气候影响并可以连续作业。2.运输的货物无需包装，节省包装费用3.货物在管道内移动，货损货差小。4.费用省，成本低。5.单向运输，无回空运输问题。6.经营管理比较简单。disadvantages1、Pipelinetransportationistoospecialized,itislimitedtothegasandliquidcargotransportgoods2、Thetransportprocessisaone-waytransport,transportflexibilityispoor3、Itrequiresahugeinvestmentcost1.运输货物过于专门化，仅限于液体和气体货物。2.永远单向运输，机动灵活性差。3.固定投资大。4、Statusanddevelopment迄今为止，全世界油气管道干线长度已超过200×104km，其中输油干线约占30%。美国和前苏联是世界最大的油气消费国，已建油气管线长度分别占世界第一位和第二位，占世界石油管道总长度的60%。Sofar,theworldoilandgaspipelinelengthismorethan200*104KM,whichaccountsforabout30%oftheoilline.USAandtheformerSovietUnionistheworld'slargestoilconsumer,thetotallengthofthepipelinehasbeencompleted,the...
