高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）必修1Unit4EarthquakeI单元基础知识一核心单词1．________n．&vt.援救；营救2．________vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭3．________n．标题；头衔；资格4．________n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处5．________vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境6．________n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产7．________vi.爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发8．________n.要点；大纲；轮廓vt.概述；略述9．________n.记者10．________adj.极度的11．______vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏12．______________n．祝贺；贺词13．________n．污垢；泥土14．________adv.真诚地；真挚地15．________n．灾难；灾祸16．________n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断17．________vt.损害；伤害18．________vt.使惊吓；吓唬19．________n．民族；国家；国民20．________v．(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊二．高频短语1．结束；终结________2．刮走；吹走________3．代替⋯⋯________4．掘出；发现________5．许多；大量________6．倒塌________7．立刻；马上________8．毁坏；成为废墟________9．陷入⋯⋯/陷在⋯⋯下面________10．带来；引进________11．以⋯⋯而自豪________12．因为/作为⋯⋯出名________13．像往常一样________14．好像________15．突然大笑/大哭________16．祝贺/恭喜⋯⋯_______17．轻视；不重视________18．睡醒；醒来________19．因为⋯⋯感到自豪________20．⋯⋯之后不久________三．重点句型（填空）1．Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,________thoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleep________________thatnight.但是唐山市的100万居民几乎没有把这些情况当回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。2．Everywheretheylookednearlyeverything________(destroy)．人们无论朝哪里看，一切都几乎被毁坏了。3．Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisaster________(last)．人们开始纳闷儿，这场灾难还会持续多久。4．Itseemedasiftheworldwas________________________.似乎世界末日来临了。5．________hopewasnotlost.并不是所有的希望都破灭了。6．Iaskedaman________(stand)nexttome________________.我问站在我旁边的一个人出了什么事。II.考点精析及演练1.burstv.爆裂；突发归纳拓展burstin闯进来；突然插嘴burstinto突然爆发；闯入burstout/forthdoingsth.突然开始做某事burstintolaughter＝burstoutlaughing放声大笑burstintotears＝burstoutcrying放声大哭burstout冒出aburstoflaughter/anger一阵大笑/大怒即时应用：完成句子。①Pumpedintotoomuchair,thetyreofthebicycle________________.被打入了太多的空气，车胎突然爆开了。②Alltheviewers________________________withexcitementastheChineseteamwonthegame.中国队赢了，所有的观众激动地放声尖叫。③MyEnglishteacher'shumorwassuchastomakeeverystudent________________________.我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑)，以至于每个同学都哈哈大笑起来。2．injurevt.伤害；使受伤；损害归纳拓展(1)injuresb.伤害某人injuresb.'sleg/arm/eye伤害某人的腿/胳膊/眼睛injuresb.'sreputation/figure/feelings,etc.损害某人的名誉/形象/伤害某人的感情等be/getseriously/slightlyinjured受重/轻伤(2)theinjured伤员injuryto对⋯⋯的伤害即时应用根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子或用所给词的适当形式填空。①He________________________________________(伤了他的手和膝盖)lastweek.②Though________(injure)intheleg,thesoldierfoughttotheend.③Hesufferedserious________(injure)tothearmsandshoulders.④The________(injure)weresuccessfullyrescuedfromtheruins.3．rescuen.营救，救援；救援行动vt.营救；救援归纳拓展(1)rescue...from...从⋯⋯中抢救或营救⋯⋯(2)rescuework/workers救援工作/救援人员go/cometoone'srescue援救或帮助某人4．judgen.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判决；判断归纳拓展(1)judgesb./sth.by/from以⋯⋯判断judgingfrom/by从⋯⋯判断(常作插入语使用)judgesb./sth.(tobe)good/bad/fair,etc.认定某人(某事)好/坏/公平等asfarassb.canjud...
