高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）人教版英语必修一（必背材料）Unit1Friendship重难点解析重点词语1.begoodto对⋯好2.begoodat擅长...3.addup合计4.haveagoodlookat好好看一看5.anothertime改时间6.getsth.done使⋯被做7.calmdown镇定下来8.havegotto不得不9.beconcernedabout/for关心；挂念10.walkthedog遛狗11.makealistof列出12.sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物13.gothrough经历；仔细检查14.hideaway躲藏；隐藏15.setdown放下；记下16.aseriesof一系列；一套17.grow/becrazyabout对⋯着迷18.onpurpose故意19.inorderto/soasto为了20.facetoface面对面地21.accordingto按照；根据⋯所说22.getalong/onwith与⋯相处23.packup收拾，打理行装24.fallinlove相爱25.throwawaythefriendship放弃/终止友谊26.joinin参加（活动）27.communicatewithsb和⋯交际28.cheatsb(out)ofsth骗取某人某物29.havethe/ahabitofdoingsth有做⋯的习惯30.formahabitof⋯养成⋯的习惯31.beignorantof无知的32.havetroublewithsb/sth同某人闹意见；做⋯有麻烦33.havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有麻烦34.havedifficultywithsth.做⋯有困难35.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做⋯有困难36.disagreewithsb.不同意某人的看法37.agreewithsb.同意，赞成38.atdusk在黄昏时刻39.atdawn在黎明时刻40.beworriedabout担忧、担心41.beconcernedwith与⋯有关42.stayawake保持清醒43.sufferfrom遭受44.recoverfrom从⋯中恢复、康复45.settledown定居46.be/gettiredof对⋯厌倦、厌烦47.betiredfrom/with因⋯而厌倦、疲倦48.nolonger/not⋯anylonger不再49.toomuch/many太多50.tieup绑、系、拴51.takenonoticeof不注意52.byaccident/chance偶然的53.makefriendswith与某人交朋友54.do/dealwith处理、对付55.sharejoysandsorrows同甘共苦56.twoyearsandahalf/twoandahalfyears两年半57.laughatsb.嘲笑某人58.thenightbefore前天晚上59.onthehighway在高速路上60.receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的来信61.writetosb.给某人写信62.swapsth.withsb.与某人交换某物63.withthelighton开着灯64.withsomanyclotheson穿着这么多衣服65.takethefinalexam进行期末考试66.begratefultosb.forsth.因⋯而感激某人67.onebyone/oneafteranother一个接一个68.gooutdoors到室外69.asksb.foradvice向某人寻求建议70.take/followsb.advice采纳⋯的建议重点句子1.Iwonderif⋯我想知道是否⋯.2.It’sbecause⋯这是因为⋯.此从句中because不能用since或as代替3.Ihaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。4.Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？5.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog,⋯在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）6.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？7.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。8.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。9.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。（Iwouldbegratefulif⋯委婉客气提出请求）10.It’sagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary.记日记对你来说是个好习惯。11.Shefounditdifficulttosettleand⋯她发现定居下来很难⋯12.Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.我仍然发现同他们交朋友很难。13.Thisseriesofreadersisveryinteresting.14.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.15.Ididn`tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.直到窗户关上，我才敢下楼。16.Whynothaveatry?=Whydon`tyouhaveatry?为什么不试一试？重难点句型1.get/havesth./sb.todo;get/havesth./sb.doing;get/havesth./sb.done2.keepsb./sth.+a./ad./doing/done使⋯⋯保持某种状态3.happentodo⋯;Ithappens(ed)that⋯碰巧⋯⋯4.havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing某人做某事有困难Thereisdifficulty/trouble(in)doing做某事有困难havedifficulty/troublewithsth.5.It/Thisisthefirst/second⋯timethat+主语+have/hasdone.It/Thiswasthefirst/second/third⋯timethat+主语+haddone.意为“某人第几次做某事”6.Itwillbe+时间段+before⋯得过多久才⋯Itwillnotbe+时间段+before⋯用不了多久就⋯Itwas+时间段+before⋯过了多久之后才⋯⋯Itwasn’tlongbefore⋯没过多久就⋯⋯
