建筑工程质量通病防治手册苏州顺龙建设集团有限公司二Ο一四年三月目录前言....................................................................6第一章地基与基础工程第一节桩基础工程....................................................7（一）沉桩达不到标高..................................................7（二）桩身断裂........................................................7（三）桩身偏位、倾斜.................................................8（四）接桩处开裂.....................................................9第二节基坑（槽）边坡开挖..........................................10(一)挖土时放坡未按措施或设计要求进行..............................10（二）边坡塌方........................................................10（三）基坑（槽）泡水................................................11第三节回填土.........................................................12（一）填土出现橡皮土..................................................12（二）回填土密实度达不到要求........................................12（三）回填土沉陷.....................................................13（四）基础墙体被挤动变形............................................14第四节深基坑排桩支护...............................................15（一）悬壁式排桩嵌固深度不足.........................................15（二）钢板桩渗漏......................................................16（三）钢板桩倾斜，基坑底土隆起，地面裂缝...........................16第二章主体工程第一节模板工程......................................................17（一）轴线位移.........................................................17（二）标高偏差.........................................................18（三）结构变形.........................................................19.（四）接缝不严.........................................................20（五）模板未清理干净..................................................20（六）模板支撑选配不当................................................21（七）板模板缺陷......................................................21（八）墙模板缺陷......................................................22（九）楼梯模板缺陷.....................................................24（十）雨篷模板缺陷.....................................................24（十一）圆形框架柱模板缺陷............................................25（十二）异形柱模板缺陷................................................261第二节钢筋工程........................................................27（一）箍筋弯钩形式不对.................................................27（二）直螺纹丝扣加工欠缺...............................................27（三）钢筋直螺纹连接缺陷...............................................28（四）平板中钢筋的混凝土保护层不准....................................29（五）露筋..............................................................29（六）箍筋间距不一致...................................................30（七）四肢箍筋宽度不准.................................................30（八）柱子纵向钢筋偏位.................................................31（九）框架节点核心部位柱箍筋遗漏......................................32第三节混凝土工程.....................................................33（一）蜂窝..............................................................33（二）麻面..............................................................35（三...
