阅读理解——任务型阅读示例一Whatdowereallymeanbybeingopen？Beingopenisakindofinvitationtootherstocomein，tospeakandtoshare.Itisimportantinlettingothersgettoknowhowwethinkandfeel.Inthiswaywewillbeunderstoodandacceptedbyothers.Ifwearen'topenwithothers，wewon'tfullybelieveinourselvesorothers.Hereareafewwaysforyoutobemoreopen.First，makeyouroutsidebehaviorthesamewithyourinsidefeelingsandthoughts，Second，sharehowyoureallyfeelaboutsomethinginsteadofjustopinions.Third，trytochangeyourquestionsintostatements(陈述句)andtalkinthefirstpersonsothatpeoplewillunderstandyoumoreeasily.Forexample，youmightsay，“Ifeelhappythatyou'rehere，”insteadof，“Areyougladthatyou'rehere？”Finally，trynottosay，“Idon'tknow.”ThisusuallymeansIdon'twanttothinkaboutitandmore.Rememberalsothatitisnotsuitabletobeopenwitheveryoneineverysituation.Youmaywanttobemoreopenwithclosefriends，butnotwithpeopleyoudon'tknowwell，becauseyouarenotsurehowsomeoneelsewillusewhattheyknowaboutyou.Besides，somepeoplemaynotbeusedtotoomuchopenness.Ifwesayeverythingwefeelorthinktothem，theywillfeeleveryuncomfortableattimes.Inall，beingopenisagoodwayforustogetonwellwithotherpeople，butwe'dbetterkeepthebalancebetweenbeingopenandnotbeingtooopen.【文章大意】本文介绍了一种处世的态度：坦率（坦诚）。在第二段介绍了坦率的几种方法；在第三段主要探讨了坦率对人的注意事项，也即坦率也要分场合以及因人而异。Title:BeingopenMeaningsofbeingopen•__1__otherstocomein，tospeakandtoshare.•Showothers__2__wethinkandfeel.•Letothersunderstandand__3_us.•Believeinourselvesandothersbybeingopen._4__tobemoreopen•Make__5__youroutsidebehavioristhesamewithyourinsidefeelingsandthoughts.•Trytoshareyour__6__feelings.•Makestatementsinsteadof__7__andusethefirstperson.•Trynottosay，“Idon'tknow.”Reasonsfornotbeingtooopen•Someonemayuseyour__8_tohurtyou.•Youwillmakethemfeelveryuncomfortable__9__.Conclusion:Itwill__10_usgetonwellwithothersifwekeepthebalancebetweenbeingopenandnotbeingtooopen.1.Invite解析：根据句子Beingopenisakindofinvitationtootherstocomein，tospeakandtoshare.可知；此处是将invitation转换成其动词形式invite。2.how/what解析：根据句子Itisimportantinlettingothersgettoknowhowwethinkandfeel.可知。3.accept解析：根据句子Inthiswaywewillbeunderstoodandacceptedbyothers.可知，此处是被动转为主动。[来源:学科网ZXXK]4.Ways解析：第二段讨论的就是坦诚对人的几种方法。5.sure解析：First，makeyouroutsidebehaviorthesamewithyourinsidefeelingsandthoughts这句话的意思就是说“首先，使你的外在行为和你内在的感情和想法一致”；也即makesure(确保)内外一致。第1页共11页6.real/true解析：根据句子Second，sharehowyoureallyfeelaboutsomethinginsteadofjustopinions.可知，此处是将动词转换成名词feeling，所以前面用形容词real/true。7.questions解析：根据句子Third，trytochangeyourquestionsintostatements(陈述句)andtalkinthefirstperson（第三，尽量把问句变成陈述句并且用第一人称交谈）可以得到答案。8.information解析：根据句子becauseyouarenotsurehowsomeoneelsewillusewhattheyknowaboutyou.可知，此处的“他们对你所了解的东西”也就是说的“你的信息（information）。9.sometimes解析：根据句子Ifwesayeverythingwefeelorthinktothem，theywillfeeleveryuncomfortableattimes.可知，此处的attimes也就是sometimes的意思。10.make/help解析：根据文章最后一段内容很容易想到答案。示例二HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike?Thisarticlewilldescribeatypical(典型的)highschoolanditsstudents.AtypicalAmericanhighsch...
