高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Unit4WildlifeProtectionⅠ.阅读理解A体裁：说明文话题：动物词数：296时间：6′Lionsarefamilyanimalsandtrulysocialintheirowncommunities.Theyusuallyliveingroupsof15ormoreanimalscalledprides.Pridescanbeassmallas3orasbigas40animals.Inapride，lionshuntfood，raiselittlelions，anddefendtheirterritory(领地)together.Inpridesthefemalesdomostofthehuntingandcareforlittlelions.Usuallyallthefemalesinthepridearerelated—mothers，daughters，grandmothers，andsisters.Eachpridegenerallywillhavenomorethantwoadultmales.Whilethefemalesusuallylivewiththeprideforlife，themalesoftenstayforonlytwotofouryears.Afterthattheygooffontheirownorareevicted(逐出)byothermaleswhotakeoverthepride.Whenanewmalebecomespartoftheprideitisnotunusualforhimtokillallthelittlelions，makingsurethatallfuturelittlelionswillhavehisgenes.Themainjobofmalesintheprideisdefendingthepride'sterritory.Amale'sloudroar(吼叫)，usuallyheardaftersunset，cancarryforasfaraseightkilometers.Theroarwarnsoffintruders(入侵者)andhelpsroundupsmallmembersofthepride.Huntinggenerallyisdoneinthedarkbythefemales.Theyoftenhuntingroupsoftwoorthree，usingteamworktosurround，andkillotheranimals.Femalesaren'tthemostsuccessfulofhunters，becausetheyusuallyscoreonlyonekilloutofseveraltries.Afterthekillthemalesusuallyeatfirst，femalesnextandthelittlelionsgetwhat'sleft.Malesandfemalesdefendagainstanyoutsidelionsthatattempttojointheirpride.【语篇解读】狮子是百兽之王。你了解它们的生活习性吗？它们是怎样捕食的？雄狮和母狮各自有什么分工？1．Howfarcanamalelion'sroarscarry?A．Formorethan40kilometers.B．Forabout30kilometers.C．Fornearly15kilometers.D．Forabout8kilometers.答案D[细节理解题。根据第5段cancarryforasfaraseightkilometers可知答案。]2．WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutthemalelionisTRUE?A．Itusuallyliveswithitsfamilymembersforlife.B．Itsloudroarcanfrightenitsenemies.C．Itisthemainhunterinitsfamily.D．Itraisesbabylionsasthefemaleliondoes.答案B[细节判断题。根据第五段的Theroarwarnsoffintruders(入侵者)可知B为正确选项。]3．Whoeatfirstaftertheliongroupgotthefood?A．Littlelions.B．Femalelions.C．Malelions.D．Oldlions.答案C[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Afterthekillthemalesusuallyeatfirst，femalesnextandthelittlelionsgetwhat'sleft可知答案。]4．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________．A．itisonlymalelionsinapridethatdefendtheirterritoryB．allthefemalesinthepridearerelativesC．malelionshelpfemaleswhenhuntingD．lionshunttheirfoodusuallyinthedaytime答案B[推理判断题。根据第二段中的Usuallyallthefemalesinthepridearerelated—mothers，daughters，grandmothers，andsisters可以推断在狮群中，所有的雌性狮子都是亲戚关系。]B体裁：记叙文话题：人物与事件词数：319时间：6′IwasinvitedtotakepartinastudyabroadprograminJapanincollegeonesummer.IleftforthestudyabroadinJapansoonafterthespringsemester(学期)ofcollegeletoutatschool.TheentiretimeIwasgonewassixweeks.IhadneverspokenawordofJapaneseand，thoughItriedtoreaduponthepeopleandcultureofJapan，IwastakingaprettybigriskspendingmysummeronastudyabroadprograminJapan－acountryIknewverylittleabout.SomeofmycollegefriendsevencommentedonhowbraveIwastotaketherisk.Aspartofthecollegestudyabroadprogram，Ihadtoliveinasmallvillage，wheretheothergirlonthestudyabroadprogramandIweretheonlyAmericansinthewholevillage.MyjobduringthestudyabroadinJapanwastopracticeteachingchildrenEnglish.EventhoughI'mnotanEnglishmajorincollege，Ithin...
