高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）BOOK5Unit1Greatscientists考点摘要单词engine,characteristic,radium,theory,infect,scientific,examine,conclude,analyse,repeat,defeat,attend,expose,cure,control,absorb,severe,pump,blame,immediately,handle,addition,announce,certainty,instruct,cautious,reject,enthusiastic,positive,contribute,backward，construction.短语steamengine,from⋯to⋯,putforward,make/drawaconclusion,believein,findout,lookinto,inaddition,withcertainty,link⋯to⋯,bestrictwith,makesense,pointofview,leadto,apartfrom,theaffectedperson,pollutedwater,thousandsofterrifiedpeople,inthepub,avaluableclue,betoblame,beexposedto,acloudofdangerousgas,slowdown,watersupplies,withthisextraevidence,twootherdeaths,movebackward,attimesandatothers,makechoices.句式1.Whoinventedthewayofgivingelectricity?2.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.3.Hegotinterestedintwotheoriesexplaininghowcholarkilledpeople?4.Hefound/believed/showed⋯that-cl.5.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthat_cl.语法过去分词作定语和表语Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied.(定语)Buthebecameinspiredwhenhe⋯(表语)第一单元能力过关题一．单词拼写。(每个1分，共15分)1.Hec_________________hisspeechwithsomeamusingremarks.2.Theywered_______________inthefootballmatch.3.Hehadhisteethe_____________fordecay(蛀牙).4.IfItakethismedicinetwiceaday,itshouldc___________mycold.5.Whenshesmiled,hee____________aperfectsetofteeth.6.Thosearethefacts;whatdoyouc______________fromthem?7.Whoistob________________forthefireinthekitchen?8.Blackcloth___________________(吸收)light.9.Thegovernment____________________(宣布)itsneweconomicpolices.10.He_________________(捐助)alotofmoneytothecharity(慈善机构).11.Thenews___________________(使惊讶)everybody.12.Hebecame__________(受到鼓舞的)whenhethoughtabouthelpingthepoorpeople.13.Thebridgeisunder__________________________(建造)14.Heaskedmetolendhimmoremoney,butI_______________(拒绝).15.Youmustbe_______________(提防，谨慎)about/ofstrangers.二．短语互译。（每个1分，共15分）1.putforward______________;2.draw/reach/cometoaconclusion______________3.curesbofhisillness____________________;4.beabsorbedinto_____________5.undercontrol________________;6.beyondcontrol______________7.betoblameforsth.;8.expose⋯to⋯________________9.announcesth.tosb.__________________10.inaddition________________11.向⋯.捐献某物___________________12.导致_________________13.将⋯和⋯连接起来_________________14.除⋯之外，此外_________________16.有意义__________________三．完成句子。（每空1分，共15分）1.Thebestway_____________________(learn)spokenEnglishistospeakmore.2.Iwilltellhim___________________________(一⋯就⋯)Iseehim.3.Thebasketballplayer’scareercame_________anendwhenhebrokehisleftarm.4.Ithankedthehost_____________hiskindness.5.Apart___________hisnose,he’squitgood-looking.6.I’lltrymybesttofindoutthecause__________thefire.7.Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptolook____________theproblem.8.Afteralongjourney,Ifeltvery______________(tire).9.Aswejoinedthebigcrowed,Igot__________(lose).10.Thewatercompanieswerealsoinstructednottoexposepeopleto____________(pollute)wateranymore.11.Thewomanlikedthewatersomuchthatshehadhadit________(deliver)toherhouse.12.Johntoldthe______________(astonish)peopletoremovethehandle.13.Hiswoundbecame____________(infect)withanewvirus.四．单项选择（共25小题，每题1分，共25分）1.Priceso...
