高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）WORDS&EXPRESSIONSlack【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳lack的意思及用法。1.Thesecommentsarebasedonatotallackofinformation.2.Newparentsusuallysufferfromlackofsleep.3.Wecouldn’tfindherpassport,butitwasn’tforlackoftrying.4.Shehasthedeterminationthatherbrotherlacks.5.Astheonlychildofwealthyparents,helackedfornothing.【自我归纳】★lack作名词时，意为“缺乏，短缺的东西”，常用于以下结构：(a)lackof...缺乏⋯⋯（句1和句2）；forlackof...因缺乏⋯⋯（句3）。★lack作动词时，意为“缺乏”，既可作及物动词（句4），也可作不及物动词（句5）。作不及物动词时，常与介词________连用（句5）。【拓展】lacking是形容词，意为“缺乏的，不足的，没有的”，常构成短语belackingin。如：Sheseemstobetotallylackingincommonsense.【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。1.Alex’srealproblemisthat________________________(他没有信心).2.Doestheir________________________(缺少进步)meantheyarenotdoingtheirjobproperly?3.Ifhefailsitwon’tbe________________________________(因为缺乏努力).4.ItseemsthatTom________________________________________(不缺少朋友).takeup【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并从a-e中找出与1-5中的takeup相符合的释义。1.Tonytookuphispenandwrotedownafewwordsonthepaper.2.Ricktookupthechallengeandcycledthe250mileroutealone.3.Heleftajobinthecitytotakeupfarming.4.IknowhowbusyyoumustbesoIwon’ttakeuptoomuchofyourtime.5.I’lltakeupthestorywhereyouleftoff.a.开始从事b.继续c.拿起d.接受e.占据【自我归纳】通过观察上面的句子，我们可以知道takeup的意思分别为：1→________；2→________；3→________；4→________；5→________。【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1.Juliatookupteachingaftergraduatingfromtheuniversity.____________________________________________________________2.Whohastakenupthenewchallenge?____________________________________________________________3.Shefellsilent,andherbrothertookupthestory.____________________________________________________________guide【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳guide的意思及用法。1.Wehiredaguidetotakeusupintothemountains.2.ThiswillgiveyouaguidetoFrenchwines.3.Theboyguidedusthroughthebusystreettothecompany.4.Hetookmyarmandguidedmetothebar.5.Thechildrenwillbeguidedbywhatyousay.【自我归纳】guide既可作名词，也可作动词。★作名词时，可意为“向导，导游”（句1）；也可意为“指南，手册”，后常接介词________（句2）。★作动词时，可意为“引导，引路”，常用搭配为guidesb.through/to...（句3、句4）；也可意为“影响，指导”（句5）。【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1.Iknowtheplacewell,soletmebeyourguide.____________________________________________________________2.Theshopassistantguidedmetotheshelfwherethegardeningbooksweredisplayed.____________________________________________________________3.TheteacheradvisedJimtorefertoaGuidetoEnglishGrammar.____________________________________________________________instant【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳instant的意思及用法。1.Wecan’tpromiseinstantsolutions,butwecanpromisetolisten.2.Iwanttohaveacupofinstantcoffee.3.Ittookonlyaninstantforhimtoreact.【自我归纳】instantadj.立即的（句1）；速溶的（句2）。n.瞬间，片刻，一会儿（工夫）（句3）。【拓展】★theinstant相当于assoonas,意为“一⋯⋯就⋯⋯”。如：Iwokeuptheinstantthephonerang.★inaninstant立刻，立即，马上。如：Theearthquakeflattenedthewholecitycentreinaninstant.【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1.我一看到他，就认出了他。____________________________________________________________2.等...
