感叹句专项训练一、什么叫感叹句?感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调。二、感叹句的基本句型。★由“what”引导的感叹句:修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。句子的结构是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.由what引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:1.“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的礼物啊!Whataninterestingbookitis!它是一本多么有趣的书啊!2.“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。如:Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊!Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多么好的孩子啊!3:“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。如:Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天天气多好啊!Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新闻啊!★由“how”引导的感叹句:“how”意为“多么”,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,句子的结构是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语.1.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。如:Howcarefulsheis!她多么细心啊!Howfastheruns!他跑得多快啊!2.“How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!3.“How+主语+谓语!”。Howtimeflies!光阴似箭!由what引导的感叹句与由how引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。Howbeautifulagirlsheis!=Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Whatdeliciouscakestheseare!=Howdeliciousthesecakesare!在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用“what”引导,也可用“how”引导。如:①Whatahotdayitis!=Howhotthedayis!多么热的天气呀!②Whattallbuildingstheyare!=Howtallthebuildingsare!多么高的楼房呀!③Whatbadweatheritis!=Howbadtheweatheris!多么糟糕的天气呀!④Whatbrightsunshineitis!=Howbrightthesunshineis!多么明亮的阳光呀!感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如:①Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀!②Whatanhonestboy!多么诚实的孩子呀!③Whatredapples!多么红的苹果呀④Howcool!好凉快呀!⑤Howwonderful!精彩极了感叹句课时练习一、用What,Whata/anorHow填空.1.ManyforeignerslikeChinesefoodverymuch.Theysaid,“delicioustheBeijingDuckis!”2.abeautifulgirl!Look!longherhairis!3.Look!What’sthatinthebushes?Oh,it’sadangeroussnake.dangerousitis!二、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1.______difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!2.________cutedogitis!3.________interestingthestoryis!4.________badtheweatherinEnglandis!5.________honestboyTomis!6.________tastysmellthecakegaveoff!7.________goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!8.________excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!9.________coolyournewcaris!10.________scarythesetigersare!三、What与How大转换1.Whataprettygirlsheis!=______________thegirlis!2.Howdifficultthequestionsare!=_________________________theyare.3.Howbigthefactoryis!=______________bigfactory_________!4.Whatacleverboy!=______________theboy_______!5.Howtallthetreesare!=_______talltrees____________!6.Whatinterestingbookstheyare!=_______________thebooks________!7.Howfunnythegirlis!=_______________funnygirl_________!8.Howoldthemanis!=_____________oldman___________!9.Whatnicebookstheyare!=___________thebooks________!10.Howamazingthebuildingis!=__________amazingbuilding________!四、单项选择1._____nicetheicecreamlooks!Ican’twaittotasteit.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What2.—Steve,didyouseethelanternshowwhenyouwereinFuzhou?—Ofcourse!___________beautifullanterns!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata3.—It’ssaidthataforeignEnglishteacherw...