感叹句专项训练一、什么叫感叹句？感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。二、感叹句的基本句型。★由“what”引导的感叹句：修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。句子的结构是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.由what引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.“What+a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！Whataninterestingbookitis!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2.“What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊！Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多么好的孩子啊！3：“What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天天气多好啊！Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新闻啊！★由“how”引导的感叹句：“how”意为“多么”，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，句子的结构是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语.1.How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：Howcarefulsheis!她多么细心啊！Howfastheruns!他跑得多快啊！2.“How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3.“How＋主语＋谓语！”。Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！由what引导的感叹句与由how引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。Howbeautifulagirlsheis!＝Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Whatdeliciouscakestheseare!＝Howdeliciousthesecakesare!在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用“what”引导，也可用“how”引导。如：①Whatahotdayitis!=Howhotthedayis!多么热的天气呀！②Whattallbuildingstheyare!=Howtallthebuildingsare!多么高的楼房呀！③Whatbadweatheritis!=Howbadtheweatheris!多么糟糕的天气呀！④Whatbrightsunshineitis!=Howbrightthesunshineis!多么明亮的阳光呀！感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如：①Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀！②Whatanhonestboy!多么诚实的孩子呀！③Whatredapples!多么红的苹果呀④Howcool!好凉快呀！⑤Howwonderful!精彩极了感叹句课时练习一、用What,Whata/anorHow填空.1.ManyforeignerslikeChinesefoodverymuch.Theysaid,“delicioustheBeijingDuckis!”2.abeautifulgirl!Look!longherhairis!3.Look!What’sthatinthebushes?Oh,it’sadangeroussnake.dangerousitis!二、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1.______difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!2.________cutedogitis!3.________interestingthestoryis!4.________badtheweatherinEnglandis!5.________honestboyTomis！6.________tastysmellthecakegaveoff!7.________goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!8.________excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!9.________coolyournewcaris!10.________scarythesetigersare!三、What与How大转换1.Whataprettygirlsheis!=______________thegirlis!2.Howdifficultthequestionsare!=_________________________theyare.3.Howbigthefactoryis!=______________bigfactory_________!4.Whatacleverboy!=______________theboy_______!5.Howtallthetreesare!=_______talltrees____________!6.Whatinterestingbookstheyare!=_______________thebooks________!7.Howfunnythegirlis!=_______________funnygirl_________!8.Howoldthemanis!=_____________oldman___________!9.Whatnicebookstheyare!=___________thebooks________!10.Howamazingthebuildingis!=__________amazingbuilding________!四、单项选择1._____nicetheicecreamlooks!Ican’twaittotasteit.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What2.—Steve,didyouseethelanternshowwhenyouwereinFuzhou?—Ofcourse!___________beautifullanterns!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata3.—It’ssaidthataforeignEnglishteacherw...
