北京市密云区2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析)第I卷(共85分)第一部分:知识运用(共两节,共45分)第一节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)A阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Becausedeafpeoplecan’thear,theyhavespecialwaysofcommunicating.Forexample,theycanlearntounderstandwhatsomeoneissayingbylookingatthemouthofthespeaker.This____1____(call)lipreading.Also,speakingisverydifficultforthedeaf,becausetheycan’theartheirownvoices.____2____,itispossiblewithspecialtraining.According____3____manydeafpeopleallaroundtheworld,themostpracticalandpopularwayofcommunicatingiswithsignlanguage.【答案】1.iscalled2.However3.to【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了失聪者的交流方式——通过看说话人的嘴型和通过手语。【1题详解】考查时态和语态。本篇讲述一般事实,故用一般现在时,主语this和call之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数,故填iscalled。【2题详解】考查副词。句意:然而,经过特殊的训练这是可能的。结合上下文可知,本句和上文是转折关系,故填However。【3题详解】考查介词。此处考查短语accordingto“根据”,故填to。B阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Henrywasagoodspeakerandwriteranddecidetoputthesetalentstouseinsupportofhiscause.____4____(additional),hemailedcopiesofhisbooktogovernmentalleadersthroughoutEurope.FourmenfromtheGenevaPublicWelfareSocietyjoinedHenryandorganizedaconferenceonthetopicin1863.Thirtysixpeople____5____(represent)fourteenEuropeangovernmentsattendedit,____6____becameknownastheGenevaConvention.【答案】4.Additionally5.representing6.which【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了和著名演说家亨利有关的事情。【4题详解】考查副词。此处应用additional的副词作状语修饰后面的句子,故填Additionally。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,逻辑主语people和represent之间是主动关系,故用现在分词,故填representing。【6题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词是前面的整个句子,它在从句中充当主语,故用关系代词which,故填which。【点睛】第3小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步:找出先行词;分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分;考虑特殊情况。以本题为例:找出先行词:Thirtysixpeople____2____(represent)fourteenEuropeangovernmentsattendedit分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分:先行词在从句____3____becameknownastheGenevaConvention.中充当主语,应用指物的关系代词考虑特殊情况:非限制性定语从句中不能使用that,句子做先行词时也不能用that故填whichC阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。VanGoghhasalotoffamous____7____(painting).WheatfieldwithPartridge(鹧鸪)isoneofthem.Weseefields____8____(color)ingold,blueskyandwhiteclouds.Apartridge____9____(fly)fromthefieldanddisappears.Itsymbolizesfreedomandwideness._____10_____(look)atthispainting,youfeelasifyou'rerightnexttothefield.VanGoghpaintedthiswheatfieldwhilehelivedinthecityofParis.【答案】7.paintings8.colored9.flies10.Looking【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了梵高的著名画作之一——麦田中的鹧鸪。【7题详解】考查名词的数。由alotof“许多/大量”判断此处用painting的复数形式,故填paintings。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语动词作宾补,fields和color之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词...