中考英语热点易混词汇辨析学法指导1.sound,voice,noise,shout词义辨析:sound指自然界各种各样的声音;voice特指人的嗓音、(风等的)声音或鸟的叫声;noise指噪音;shout指人或动物的叫喊,也指予以警告或引起注意而发出的叫喊。如:Didyouhearthestrangesoundjustnow?刚才你有没有听到那个奇怪的声音?Itisverynicetohearyourvoice.听到你的声音真是太好了。Don’tmakeanoiseoutside;Iwanttohavearest.别再发出噪音了,我想休息一会儿。Suddenly,thepatientraisedashoutofpain.突然病人发出痛苦的叫声。中考真题:Atthefootofthehillyoucouldhearnothingbutthe_________oftherunningwater.A.shoutB.noiseC.voiceD.cry正确答案:C2.befamousfor,befamousas词义辨析:befamousfor意为“因……而著名”,befamousas意为“作为……而有名”。如:HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLake.杭州因西湖而著名。Heisfamousasashortstorywriter.他是著名的短篇小说家。中考真题:Chinaisvery_________theGreatWallandpandas.A.famousasB.famousforC.readytoD.readyfor正确答案:B3.howlong,howoften,howsoon词义辨析:howlong表示“多长”,常用来询问物体长度,也可询问动作或状态延续多长时间,常就for引导的时间段提问;howoften常用来询问频率;howsoon常用来询问某人要过多久才能做某事。如:Howlonghaveyouworkedinourschool?你在我们学校工作了多长时间?Howoftendoyouseeafilm?Onceeveryfourweeks?你多长时间看一场电影?每四周一次吗?Howsooncanwehaveaholiday?Inaweek?还要过多久我们才能有假期?一周吗?中考真题:—________areyougoingtostayinBeijing?—Aboutfivedays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon正确答案:A4.one,it词义辨析:one表示与上文中提到的同类物品,而it则指上文所提到的物品。如:HehasboughtanewbikeandI’llbuyone,too.他买了一辆新自行车,我也想买一辆。Thisismybook,soyoucan’ttakeit.这是我的书,所以你不能拿。中考真题:—MypenislostandIcan’tfinditanywhere.—Soyouwillhavetobuy_________.A.itB.fewC.oneD.any正确答案:C5.stayup,wakeup,getup词义辨析:stayup意为“熬夜;不睡觉”,相当于situp;wakeup意为“醒来”;getup意为“起床”。如:Thegirlstudiesveryhardandsheoftenstaysup.这女孩学习很认真,经常熬夜。Iusuallywakeupatsevenbutgetupathalfpastseven.我通常七点醒来,七点半起床。中考真题:—Don’t_________toolate,oryouwillfeeltiredinclass.—Iwon’t,Mum.Goodnight!A.wakeupB.getupC.standupD.stayup正确答案:D6.another,other词义辨析:两者均为形容词或代词。another泛指“另一个”;other和the连用表示“两者中的另一个”,表示“(在整体范围内)剩下所有的”可用theothers或“theother+复数名词”;others泛指“别人”。如:Thisskirtistoolarge;canyoushowmeanotherone?这条裙子太大了,能不能拿另一条给我看一下?OneofhisparentscomesfromBeijing,andtheothercomesfromShanghai.他的父母一个来自北京,另一个来自上海。Ihavefivebestfriends:oneisaworker,anotherisadoctor,theothersareallteachers.我有五个最好的朋友,一个是工人,另一个是医生,其余的都是教师。Don’talwaysthinkofyourself;youshouldalsothinkofothers.别老是想着自己,你应该为别人着想。中考真题:Wehadapartylastmonth,anditwastofun.Whydon’twehave_________onethismonth?A.moreB.anotherC.theother正确答案:B7.stay,last词义辨析:两词均为不及物动词。stay意为“保持”,其后常接形容词;last意为“持续”,常与时间段连用。如:Theweatherhasstayedhotrecently.最近天气一直很热。Thisfilmwilllastabouttwohours.这场电影大约要放两个小时。中考真题:—Iheartheweatherwill________coldforanotherweek.—Ihopenot.Ihatecoldweather.A.turnB.lastC.getD.stay正确答案:D