2011年中考英语精品复习资料阅读理解篇（七）应用文（31）Beingsafeatschoolandinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge．Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation．Yourlifewillbemuchsafer．●Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou．Youshouldn’twalkaloneoutside．76Ifanythingdangeroushappens．Youcanfindthemquickly．●Don’tuseearphones(耳机)whenrunningintheschoolyardoronthestreet．77●Schoolbagsshouldbecarriedtowardsthefrontofyourbodyinsteadofpullingthemonyourback．78●Ifyouarefollowedbyastranger(陌生人)，crossthestreetandgointheotherdirection(方向)．Letthestrangerknowthatyouknowheorsheisthere．Next，goandgethelpfromothersifitisnecessary．79Youaresaferonthestreetthanyouareinyourhomeorinalift．●Ifyouhave10takeabustoaplacefaraway，trytogettothebusstopafewminutesbeforethebusesleave．80Onbuses，don’tsitalone，sitbehindthedriverorwithfriends．Don’tsleep．根据短文内容．从A～E选项中选出短文所需要的句子。A．Don’tgohomedirectly．B．Youwillkeepyourselffromtheoutsideworldandcanbedangerous．C．Makesurewherethepublicphonesare．D．Thisstopsastrangerfromfollowingyou．E．Whenbusesarecrowded，itiseasyenoughforthievestostealthethingsinyourbagsonyourback．（32）Alittleknowledgecanmakeadifferenceatatimeoflifeordeath．Doyouknowwhattodoifyoufindyourselfinanearthquake?Ifyouareinside：●Quicklymoveunderastrongdesk，astrongtableoralongawall．Youcanalsogointoasmallroomlikethebathroom．Thiswillprotectyoufromfallingthings．Donotgetintoalift．●Don’tstandnearwindows，largemirrors(镜子)，heavyfurnitureorfireplaces．Ifyou’reoutside：●Moveawayfrombuildingsandstreetlights．Thesecouldfallonyou．●Squat(蹲下)andprotectyourheaduntiltheshakingstops．Aftertheearthquake：●Check，takecareofinjuriesandhelpmakesurepeoplearoundyouareallright．●Watchoutforaftershocks．●Protectyourselfbywearinglongpants，along-sleeved(长袖的)shirtandstrongshoes．●Listentotheradioforthelatestinformation．51．Ifyouareinatallbuildingwhenanearthquakehappens，you’dbetter________．A．runintoaliftB．notstayinthebathroomC．standnearlargemirrorsD．notstandnearwindows52．Ifyouareoutsideduringanearthquake，________．A．youmustmoveintoabuildingB．youcannotsquatC．youhavetostoptheshakingD．youmustmoveawayfromstreetlights．53．Aftertheearthquake，youshould________．A．lookafterinjuriesB．nothelptheothersaroundyouC．protectyourselfwithoutwearingshoesD．notlistentotheradioforthelatestinformation54.Theunderlinedword“aftershocks”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese．A．震感B．震源C．余震D．防震55．Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．whattodobeforeanearthquaketakesplaceB．whattodoifyouareinanearthquakeC．howtoescapefromanearthquakewhenyou’reathomeD．howtopredictanearthquakeintheopenair（33）SINA—Inordertoletpeoplegooutmoreeasilyduringthe2008OlympicGames,Beijingisgoingtostartaspecialbuslineandsevenmorenightbuslines.40%ofthetaxiswillbeinservicefor24hours.Thesubwaywillrunlongerhours,too.(December27,2007)YAHOO—AnoldmancalledShenYuanyanmadefiveFuwatoyswith6,000piecesofpaper.Ittookhimafewmonthstofinishthem.Mr.ShenwillmakeanotherfivebiggerFuwatoysandsendthemtoBeijing.(January7,2008)BAIDU—TheOlympicFlame(圣火)hasarrivedinBeijing,showingthattheOlympicGamesinChinawillsoonbegin.Fromtoday,thetorch(火炬)willcarrytheFlameacrosstheworld.(March31,2008)XINHUA—YangYang,afamousChineseskater,receivedtheBeijingOlympictorchfromaleaderinSanya,May4,2008.Yangranthefirst200metersduringthetorchrelay(接力)inSanya,thefirstlegintheChinesemainland（大陆).(May4,2008)57.______isn’tmentionedinthenewsabove.A.ThebusB.ThetaxiC.ThesubwayD.Theplane58.Theoldman’sFuwatoysweremadeof______A.glassB.paperC.cottonD.silk59.ThetorchhascarriedtheFlameacrosstheworldsince_______A.December27,2007B.January7,2008C.March31,2008D.May4,200860.IntheChinesemainland,thefirstlegofthetorchrelaystartedin______A.BeijingB.ChongqingC.ShanghaiD.Sanya61.There______ofnewsabouttheOlympictorchrelayhere.A.isonlyonepieceB.aretwopiecesC.arethreepiecesD.arefourpieces应用文（31）76-80．CBEAD（32）51-55．DDACB（33）57-61.DBCDB
