.--企业职工安全健康管理系统分析姓名:学号:班级:指导教师:摘要企业职工安全健康水平是一个企业经营发展水平的综合反映,我国的经济发展水平目前还处于较低的水平,企业职工工伤事故和职业病发病率仍处于世界前列,经济全球化需要我们正视职工安全健康管理问题,我国企业员工的职业安全与健康管理的问题越来越受到人们的关注。本文在分析了我国企业职工安全健康管理存在的问题的基础上,通过对2000年以来我国职业病发病情况及2007年发生的56起重大职业中毒事故进行分析,从企业内部管理和行业主管部门分别提出了解决对策,并特别提出要加强员工安全与健康的相关法律设。并探讨了职业健康安全管理体系(OHSMS)的重要性,认为在我国全面实施OHSMS,对于促进企业规范生产,增强企业健康安全的自我约束机制具有重要作用,是遏制职业病高发和各类事故发生的重要措施。.--【关键词】:职业安全健康;职业病;健康安全管理;管理体系AbstractWorkerssafetyandhealthstandardsisabusinessdevelopmentlevelreflects,thelevelofeconomicdevelopmentinChinaisstillatarelativelylowlevel,ofenterpriseemployeeswasstillinworkaccidentsandoccupationaldiseasesintheforefrontoftheworld,economicglobalization,weneedtoaddressemployeesafetyandhealthmanagement,employeesoftheoccupationalsafetyandhealthmanagementissuesmoreandmoreattention.Thispaperanalyzesthesafetyandhealthmanagementofenterpriseworkersonthebasisoftheproblems,throughtheoccupationaldiseasesinChinasince2000,and2007casesoccurredin56majoroccupationalpoisoningaccidentsfromtheanalysis,fromtheinternalmanagementandindustrydepartmentweremadethesolutions,andproposedtoenhancestaffsafetyandhealthlawsset.Andtoexploretheoccupationalhealthandsafetymanagementsystem(OHSMS)theimportanceofthefullimplementationinChinaOHSMS,forthepromotionofenterprisestostandardizetheproduction,enhancehealthandsafetyofself-restraint.--mechanismhasanimportantroleincurbingthehighincidenceofoccupationaldiseasesandofaccidentsimportantmeasures.Keywords:Occupationalsafetyandhealth;occupationaldiseases;healthandsafetymanagement;managementsystem目录一、绪论..........................................................................................................................4二、我国企业职工安全健康的现状............................................................................5三、我国企业职工安全健康管理存在的问题............................................................83.1企业内部管理存在的问题............................................................................83.2企业主管部门存在的问题............................................................................9四、解决员工安全健康管理问题的对策..................................................................11.--4.1企业内部的对策..........................................................................................114.2主管部门的一些对策..................................................................................15五、企业职工健康安全管理的核心是建立和维护职业健康安全管理体系........175.1OHSMS的实质、内容与模式.................................................................175.2OHSMS的特征..........................................................................................185.3审核...............................................................................................................19六、总结........................................................................................................................21参考文献..............................................