太原市古交某电厂综合办公大楼设计摘要毕业设计是我们专业课学校的最后一种综合实践性教学环节。我的题目为太原市古交某电厂一栋综合办公楼设计，涉及构造设计和施工组织设计。在设计中，认真贯彻“合用、安全、经济、美观”的设计原则，进一步掌握构造和施工组织设计中的全过程、基本办法和环节。构造设计指根据建筑设计来拟定构造体系、拟定构造重要材料，综合进行构造平面布置，及初步选用材料类型、强度等级等，根据经验初步拟定构件的截面尺寸，并进行构造荷载计算及多个荷载作用下构造的内力分析，进行荷载效应组合，最后对构件进行截面设计。另外还需要掌握某些必要构造方法、构造专业有关规范、图集等。施工组织设计是施工组织设计是对施工活动实施科学管理的重要手段，涉及四项基本内容：①施工办法与对应的技术组织方法，即施工方案。②施工进度计划。③施工现场平面布置。④有关劳力,施工机具,建筑安装材料，施工用水、电、动力及运输、仓储设施等建设工程的需要量及其供应与解决方法。前两项指导施工，后两项则是施工准备的根据。总之，构造设计和施工组织设计紧密结合，可使项目既快又好的建成。核心词：办公楼构造施工ThedesignofapowerplantintegratedofficebuildinginGujiao,TaiyuanABSTRACTThegraduationprojectisourprofessionalcourseslastschoolapracticalteachinglinks.ThesubjectofTaiyuanCity,theancientcrossinapowerplant,ageneralofficebuildingdesign,includingstructuraldesignandconstructiondesign.Inthedesign,conscientiouslyimplementtheapplicablesecurity,economic,aestheticdesignprinciples,andfurtherunderstandthewholeprocessoftheorganizationaldesignofthestructureandconstruction,thebasicmethodsandprocedures.Thestructuraldesignofthearchitecturaldesigntodeterminethestructuralsystemtodeterminethestructureofthemainmaterial,comprehensivestructurallayoutandpreliminaryselectionofmaterialtype,strengthgradesectionaldimensionsofthecomponentsinitiallyidentified,basedonexperience,andstructuralloadcalculationsandavarietyofloadstructureundertheactionofforceanalysis,thecombinationofloadeffects,thefinalcrosssectiondesignofthecomponent.Alsoneedtohavesomeofthenecessarystructuralmeasuresrelatedtothestructureofprofessionalspecification,Atlas.Constructiondesignconstructiondesignisanimportantmeansofimplementationofscientificmanagementofconstructionactivities,includingthefourbasiccontent:①constructionmethodsandtheappropriateorganizationalmeasures,namely,theconstructionprogram.②constructionschedule.③constructionsitelayout.The④Requirementandsupplyoflabor,constructionequipment,constructionandinstallationmaterials,construction,water,electricity,powerandtransport,storagefacilities,constructionprojectsandthesolution.Guidetheconstructionofthefirsttwo,thelattertwoisthebasisforthepreparationofconstruction.Keywords:officebuildingstructureConstruction
