短文改错专题Howtocorrectacomposition（1）词法内容。包括名词、代词的数与格，反身代词，动词时态语态，非谓语动词、短语动词的用法，不规则动词的变化形式，形容词的比较级，形容词副词的区别，介词的误用等。（2）句法内容。包括主谓一致、指代一致，并列连词，从属连词等引导各种从句的关联词语，感叹句，疑问句，祈使句的结构等。（3）行文逻辑。包括句子的肯定、否定、推理判断等。短文改错高考内容a.(00)Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.schoolmatesb.(04)Afterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.strangersc.(01)TheywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothatI’llgetmarksinallmysubject.subjects1.名词考点设置e.(02)OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.picturese.(05)Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool命题特点:本来用复数,却用单数.改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.f.(06)Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwasnotforguests.advantagesideaa.(02)Itwasaboutnoonwhenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.b.(03)SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.c.(03)OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.us2.代词myselfitd.(05)Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.theire.(03)IwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.f.(06)Ijustsmiledtomeandthought,“WhatcanIdo?Weareguestsafterall.”命题特点：1.女性代词指代男性或相反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性误用。改正方法：联系上下文的逻辑关系。myselfmyselftheya.(01)wedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.b.(02)IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.c.(03)ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.d.(04)We’lltalkwithourplanfortheweekendoverdinner.3.介词aboutataboute.(05)Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.forinf.(06)Hewaslookingforaglassthecupboard.in命题特点及改正方法：介词涉及搭配错误，因此可从以下方面确定错误：1）介词的基本用法；2）习惯搭配；3）动词词类确定错误，如talk,,serve,wait等。a.(01)Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothat---dob.(02)Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcame.c.(03)Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.d.(04)Idon’tknowthattheydon’tliketotalkwithme.Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass.4.动词时态passedreadtalkf.(05)Iwillwriteagainandsendyouthephotoswetaketogether.g.(06)WehadguestslastnightwhohavenotstayedinaB&Bhotelago.命题特点及改正方法：现在时与过去时的误用，句中一般没有时间状语。每年都考。要注意联系上下文，着眼于整个语篇的时态。通常整篇都是过去，突然一个句子用现在时。其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。tookhada.(00)Sheissmilingatmebutnoddingatme.andb.(01)Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.c.(02)Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.or5.and\but\or误用及前后不一致d.(06)Icameintothelivingroomandsawoneofthemjustgothroughthekitchendoorbutturnonthelight.e.(02)wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.butandvisitedf.(03)shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.命题特点及改正方法：主要考查and、or、but、so等并列连词的误用。1）根据句意确定错误；2）根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误reada.(02)Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.inb.(04)Idon’tknowthattheydon’tliketotalkwithme.c.(03)ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateeverythingintoEnglish.how6.从句连词d.(01)Whatthingsareinotherhomes,Iwonder.whywhenf.(05)Earningtheirownmoneyallowsthemtospendonanythingasiftheyplease.g.(06)Theydidnotwa...
