高一下册Units17-18高考总复习之1.inspirevt.2.admirev.3.sheltern.4.famen.5.kindergartenadj.6.hardshipn.7.scholarshipn.8.lambn.9.workdayn.10.tenseadj.鼓舞,感动,激发赞美,羡慕掩蔽处,掩蔽名声,声望幼儿园的困苦,艰难奖学金,学问羊羔工作日紧张的,拉紧的11.dulladj.12.somehowadv.13.regretvt.14.increasen.15.valuevt.16.threatenvt.17.bothervt.18.generousadj.19.cheerfuladj.20.stormyadj.迟钝的,无趣的说不上什么理由,反正遗憾,抱歉,后悔增加,增大估价,评价,重视恐吓,威胁烦扰慷慨的,大方的愉快的,高兴的暴风雨的21.meanadj.22.warm-heartedadj.23.cold-heartedadj.24.climaten.25.miserableadj.26.dishonestadj.27.milen.28.optimisticadj.29.extremeadj.30.harbourn.卑鄙的,吝啬热心的冷漠的,无情的气候痛苦的,悲惨的不诚实的英里乐观的极端的,极度的港口31.bearvi.32.promisen./vt.33.admirevt.adj.n.adj.n.34.inspirevt.adj.n.35.cheerfuladj.adv.36.bottombutton忍受,承受前途,答应羡慕,钦佩admiring赞赏的,羡慕的admireradmirable令人钦佩的admiration鼓舞,激发inspiringinspiration愉快的,高兴的cheerfully底部,尽头纽扣,按钮1.即将,正要做某事2.即将来临3.艰难地度过4.发现…处于(状态)5.增加到6.毫无,一个也没有7.(风)渐息beabouttodoaroundthecornerstrugglethroughfind…doingincreasetononeofdiedown8.对…采取将就态度9.以某人最大的嗓音10.系在,栓在11.夺取,占领12.组成,构成13.转到,把…转向14.去航海cometotermswithatthetopofone’svoicetietotakepossessionofmakeupturntogosailing15.去野营16.不管,无论怎样17.在…够得着的范围内18.最重要的,首先19.导致,通向20.用心gocampingnomatterwithinreachaboveallleadtosetone’smindto1.makeup/bemadeupofmakeup…组成…(此处为主动结构)bemadeupof…由…组成(为被动结构)Thesethreestoriesmakeupthewholebook.Ourclassismadeupof32boysand20girls.=32boysand20girlsmakeupourclass.makeupmakeupfor…bemadeof…bemadefrom…bemadein…bemadeinto…组成,弥补,编造,整理,化妆弥补…由…制成(看得出原料)由…制成(看不出原料)在某地制造被…制成makeapromisemakeadecisionmakeachoicemakeasentencemakeanoisemakeaspeechmakeadiscoverymakecoffee/tea许诺做决定选择造句产生噪音发表演讲发现沏咖啡/茶2.keepdoingsth.表示连续不断的动作或同一动作持续的状态keepondoingsth.继续做,反复做…强调动作的重复性(其后只能接表示动作的-ing形式如talking,walking,crying等,而不能接表示静止状态的-ing形式如standing,lying,sitting,sleeping等.)keep…doingsth.让…继续做某事keep…fromdoingsth.阻止…做某事单句改错:Hekeptonstandingforhalfanhour.kepton1)他患重感冒,整个上午不停地咳嗽.2)尽管下起雨来了,我们仍然继续干活。Hecaughtsuchabadcoldthathe________________allmorning.keptcoughingAlthoughitstartedraining,we____________________.keptonworkingkept3)她让我等了半个钟头.4)他的忠告使我免于犯下严重的错误.She_____________________forhalfanhour.keptmewaitingHisadvice______________________aseriousmistake.keptmefrommaking3.lie和laylie(laylainlying)“躺”liedownlieonthefloorlieinbedlieonone’sback/sidelieonone’sstomachlieinlieinthesouthof躺下躺在地上卧床仰卧/侧卧趴者位于位于…的南部lie(liedliedlying)说谎,欺骗n./v.lietosb.对某人说谎awhitelie没有恶意的谎言lay(laidlaidlaying)放,搁,下(蛋),产卵laydown放下laygently轻轻地放laythetablefordinner摆桌子吃饭layeggs下蛋layone’slifefor为…牺牲生命4.alone/lonelyalone单独地,独自地,独一无二地,一般用做表语,用在名词或代词后意为“只有,仅仅”,还可用作副词,意为“单独,独自”.Hewasaloneinthehouse.Hewenthomealone.Smithaloneknewwhathappened.lonelyadj.指人时“孤独的,寂寞的”指地方时“荒凉的”allaloneleavesb.(sth.)aloneletsb.(sth.)aloneleaveseverelyaloneletalonestandalonein独自一人,孤零零地听其自然,不要去管,让某人/某物独自留在那随它去,不干涉(打扰)绝对不理,敬而远之,不再去干至于…更不必说在…方面独一无二5.giveup指行为或努力受挫或别的原因而主动放弃,可用作及物动词,跟名词或作宾语,也可作不及物动词.givein指不再坚持自己的行为或观点等,而按别人的要求去做,一般作不及物动词.giveout用完,耗尽,体力不支,是不及物动词.giveoff放出,发出givesth.away牺牲,分配,赠送