Part1Of22013届学海导航高三英语一轮复习北师大版广东专用1.rewardn.&vt.报偿,报酬,奖赏Shedeservesarewardforwhatshehasdone.她应该为她的付出得到奖赏。asarewardforsb.’sservice作为对某人服务的报答offera￡2,000rewardforinformation悬赏两千英镑给提供信息者Themanagerrewardedherwithapromotionforhereffortsatwork.因为她工作努力,经理提升她以作为奖赏。rewardsb.forhishelp答谢某人的帮助他因发明一台机器而获奖50万元。____________________________________________________________________________Hewasrewarded500,000yuanforhisinventionofamachine.2.charge①vt.控告；收费,要(某人)支付；充电Theychargedme10yuanfortakinginmytrousers.他们收我10块钱把裤子改小。Howmuchdoyouchargeformakingasuit?做一套西服你要收多少钱？Oh,no!Ihaveforgottentochargethebattery!噢,天哪！我忘了给电池充电了。②n.控告,指控；收费,要价Thisbookisfreeofcharge.这本书是免费的。③n.掌管,管理,照顾,责任inchargeof担任……；管理；指挥,负责照料chargeof掌管，负责inthechargeof由(某人)照料/管理HarrywilltakechargeofthedepartmentwhileIamaway.我不在的时候由哈里负责部门的事务。Thechildwasinmychargewhenhisparentswereout.这孩子的父母不在家时，由我照顾他。charge与accuse两者都含有“控告，谴责”的意思。①charge指因犯较大的错误或重大的罪行而进行正式法律控诉，常与介词with搭配。②accuse指当面指责，不一定诉诸法律，常与介词of搭配。Thepolicearegoingtochargehimwithmurder.警察要控告他谋杀。Theyaccusedhimoftakingbribe.他们指控他受贿。1.警察指控这个人偷了钱。____________________________________________________________________________2.7月份煤气价格将上涨。______________________________________Thepolicechargedthemanwithstealingthemoney.GaschargeswillriseinJuly.3．她负责照顾这个受伤的男孩。(一句多译)_______________________________________【答案】3.Shetookchargeofthewoundedboy./Shewasinchargeofthewoundedboy./Thewoundedboywasinthechargeofher./Thewoundedboywasinhercharge.3.assistvt.(正式用语)援助,帮助assistsb.withsth.assistsb.todosth.assistsb.indoingsth.assist/helpsb.tohisfeet帮助某人站起来assistsb.fromacar扶某人下车帮助某人做某事Heaskedustoassisthiminfinishinghispaper.他叫我们帮他完成论文。Didyouassisttheprofessorwithhisresearch?你有帮助教授做他的研究吗？cometoone’sassistance帮助某人withtheassistanceof在……的帮助下assistancewithsth./indoingsth./todosth.giveassistancetosb.给予某人帮助beofassistance/help(tosb.)帮得上忙,有助于(某人)assistantn.助手shopassistant店员assistancen.帮助,援助Sheofferedmepracticalassistancewithmystudy.她给我的学习提供了实实在在的帮助。Thecompanyprovidesassistanceinfindingwork.公司帮助找工作。4.makeup和好，和解；构成；化妆；弥补Theyquarrelledseriously,buttheymadeupandbecomefriendsagainlater.他们吵得很凶，但后来又和好了，又成了朋友。Johnmustmakeuptheworkhemissed.约翰必须把他落下的工作补上。1.女生占学生人数的56%。Women____________56%ofthestudents.2.他跟她和好了吗？Hashe____________withheryet?3.我给孩子们讲了一个故事，是现编的。Itoldthekidsastory,________it________asIwentalong.4.耽搁了这么久，我们急着想弥补失去的时间。Afterallthedelays,wewereanxiousto____________thelosttime.【答案】1.makeup2.madeup3.making;up4.makeupfor5.basisn.基础,根基,原则onthebasisof+n./ona+adj.+basis根据……；以……为原则；在……的基础上onafriendlybasis在友好的基础上；根据友好原则onaregularbasis定期Wedrewthisconclusiononthebasisofexperiments.我们是在试验的基础上得出这个结论的。Doyougetpaidonaweeklybasis?你们是领周薪的吗？basevt.以……作基础bebasedon基于Scientifictheoriesmust...
