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核心单词1．leavevt.使……处于某种状态(1)You’dbetterleavethelivingroomdooropen.你最好让客厅的门开着。(2)Hegotupslowlyleavingthebreakfastunfinished.他起床慢，结果早饭没有吃完。(3)Don’tleavehimwaitingoutsideintherain.别让他在外面雨中等着。[朗文]leave表示“使……处于某种状态”时，常用于“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构，其中宾补这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、介词短语等来充当。leave＋宾语＋done常用来表示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成。leave＋宾语＋doing常用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事。Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending，butthereadersmustnotbeleft________.A．unsatisfiedB．UnsatisfyingC．tobeunsatisfyingD．beingunsatisfied他让窗子开着。___________________________________________________________________答案：(1)A(2)Heleftthewindowsopen.2．surprisevt.使惊奇，使意外n.惊奇，令人惊奇的事(1)Wearesurprisedtofindthehouseempty.我们惊奇地发现那房子空着。(2)Tomysurprise，thedoorwasunlocked.使我惊奇的是，房门没锁。(3)Whatsurpriseduswasthattheflowersthereweresocheap.使我们惊奇的是那里的花如此便宜。________andhappy，Tomstoodupandacceptedtheprize.(2011·徐州模拟)A．SurprisingB．SurprisedC．BeingsurprisedD．Tobesurprising______________(使大家惊奇的是)，thebeggartookoutabagofgold.答案：(1)B(2)Tothesurpriseofeverybody3．forbidvt.禁止；不许(1)Thenewlawforbidssmokingintheoffice.新法律禁止在办公室吸烟。(2)Hisparentsforbadehimtowatchtelevisionatnight.他的父母不允许他晚上看电视。forbiddoingsth./forbidsb.todosth.类似用法的动词还有：consider，advise，allow，permit等。Hewasforbidden________toher.(2010·湖北省鄂州市高三上学期摸底考试)A．totalkB．TalkingC．talkD．beingtalked大多数公共场合禁止抽烟。Mostpublicplaces________.答案：(1)A(2)forbidsmoking4．suggestvt.提议；建议；指出；表明(1)Isuggesttalkingtoalawyerbeforeyoudoanything.我建议你在采取措施之前先同律师谈谈。(2)I’dliketosuggestthatitwasXiaoLiwhodidit.我想指出，那件事是小李干的。(3)Thedoctorsuggestedthatshe(should)lieinbed.医生建议她卧床休息。(1)suggest表“建议”时，后接doing作宾语，不接todo。(2)suggest表“建议”时，后面所接的宾语从句中要用“(should＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。(3)suggest作“显示，表明，说明”解时，后面的宾语从句用→述语气。Billsuggested________ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.(2009·上海)A．havinghelpB．toholdC．holdingD．holdNathaliesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention________atthemeeting.(2010·重庆市酉阳一中高三第四次月考)A．tobediscussedB．tobeendiscussedC．beingdiscussedD．bediscussed答案：(1)C(2)A5．insistv．坚决要求；一定要；坚持；坚决主张；坚持说(1)Sheinsistedongoingwithus.她坚持要和我们一起去。(2)Heinsistedthatshe(should)besenttoworkinthecountryside.他主张派她到农村去工作。[牛津高阶](3)Mikeinsistedthathewasright.Mike坚持说他是对的。(1)insist作“坚持说、坚持认为”时，宾语从句中的谓语用→述语气。(2)作“坚决要求”解时，其后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，即用“(should)＋动词原形”。Saminsistedthathe________thelawand________.(2010·浙江省温州中学高三1月月考)A．didn’tbreak；mustn’tbepunishedB．doesn’tbreak；shouldn’tpunishC．hadn’tbroken；benotpunishedD．hadn’tbroken；notbepunished尽管生病了，但妈妈坚持像往常一样工作。Mother________asusualthoughshewasill.答案：(1)D(2)insistedonworking重点短语6．afterall终究；毕竟(通常放在句首，也可以放在句尾，表示和预期的情况不同，有转折的意味。)(1)Prisonersshouldbetreatedwithrespect—theyarealsohumanbeingsafterall.犯人应当受到尊重。毕竟他们也是人...