完形填空完形填空解题技巧借助合理联想解题借助合理联想解题利用首句解题利用首句解题调动语法规则解题调动语法规则解题通过词义辨析解题通过词义辨析解题凭借背景知识解题凭借背景知识解题Topics:Topics:依据上下文语境解题依据上下文语境解题运用逻辑分析判断解题运用逻辑分析判断解题跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意再读全文，反复检查再读全文，反复检查结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破完形填空的解完形填空的解题总则题总则把握整体把握整体具体分析具体分析上下文上下文是营造语境的基础，也是逻是营造语境的基础，也是逻辑推理的依据。辑推理的依据。通过分析句与句之间的逻辑通过分析句与句之间的逻辑关系，根据上下文中对比，因果，转折等线关系，根据上下文中对比，因果，转折等线索，前后顺序，上文对下文的提示以及下文索，前后顺序，上文对下文的提示以及下文对上文的解释等关系，对上文的解释等关系，找出找出信息词信息词，，猜出文猜出文中的生词并继而判断出需要填入的单词，是中的生词并继而判断出需要填入的单词，是做好完形填空题的关键。做好完形填空题的关键。CONTEXTCONTEXT近年来，完形填空题在设计上朝着近年来，完形填空题在设计上朝着深层化及语境化深层化及语境化的方面挖掘，侧重对篇的方面挖掘，侧重对篇章结构的理解和逻辑推理判断能力的考查。章结构的理解和逻辑推理判断能力的考查。设空时以实词为主，而且几乎不暴露明显设空时以实词为主，而且几乎不暴露明显的语言错误，词语在特定的语境中所表达的语言错误，词语在特定的语境中所表达的隐含信息大都无法光凭表面理解获知。的隐含信息大都无法光凭表面理解获知。就选择题而言，则加强了干扰项的迷惑性，就选择题而言，则加强了干扰项的迷惑性，从而提高了试题的难度值。因此，只有借从而提高了试题的难度值。因此，只有借助上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定助上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定,,，，才能够准确做出判断。才能够准确做出判断。Dstandsford______.Weshouldfirstofallmakesurethattheaccidentsceneisnolongerdangerous.Risforr_______.Ifthepersoncananswerourquestions,weknowthatheorsheisconsciousandcanbreathe.Aisforairway.Wemustmakesurethataperson’sairwayisopenanditiseasytob_______.Bisforbreathing.Ifapersonisbreathingbutnotc_______,itisusuallybestforhimorhernottobemoved.Cisforcirculation.Istheperson’sbloodc_________?angeresponsereatheonsciousirculatingI.运用上下文中的话题再现解题Ex.1.Fillintheblanks,payattentiontotheredletters.eg.Whatlifewillbelikeinthefutureisdifficulttopredict.Itis,however,possibletousemodelstomakeforecastsaboutfuturedevelopments.topicemersion有时话题再现也表现为反义词或同类词再现eg.Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhendealingwithanemergencyistostaycalm.IfweweretoPanicwewouldnotbeabletohelp.Ex.2.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.Payattentiontothecluesinred.Andifpovertyisl____ofaproblemandpeoplearebettereducated,thereisagoodchancethatwewillseelessviolenceandf_____wars.essewerAIDSisadiseasethatbreaks__1__thebody’simmunesystemandleavesapersondefencelessagainstinfectionsandillnesses.MostpeoplewhohaveAIDS__2_tosurviveonly_3__yearsaftertheygetthedisease.Forsome,medicinecanhelpthemalive,butthetreatmentisexpensiveanddoesnot__4__them.1.AdownBoverCintoDup2.AtryBmanageCstruggleDlearn3.AfewBlessCafewDenough4.AtreatBoperateChelpDcureII.运用上下文中的语义联系解题Ex.3.Findoutsomeclues,andthenchoosethebestanswers.defencelessagainstinfectionsandillnessessurviveonlyaftertheygetthediseasebutsemanticassociationA.Xiaohuahaslearnttol___withHIVandthefactthatshewillonedayd______AIDS.Sheknowst...
