高考英语一轮复习 专题06 非谓语动词 系列课件VIP免费

备战2011届高考英语一轮复习单项选择专项专题06非谓语动词高考链接体验考点梳理精讲要点知识点拨误区警示透析•高考链接体验•1.(2010高考英语上海秋季卷,40)Thaiistheonlywaywecanimagine______theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.•A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce•【答案】B•【解析】此处考查非谓语动词。此处应该用不定式thewaytodosth表示做……的途径、方式。theonlywaytodo……,wecanimagine做定语，前面省略了that.•2.(2010高考英语上海秋季卷,35)______thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.•A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached•【答案】A•【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。考察现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。•3.(2010高考英语上海秋季卷,33)Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues______withherstories.•A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused•【答案】A•【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。keep+sb./sth.+done,根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选A.•4.(2010高考英语重庆卷,34)Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone_______firstisthelibrary.•A.repairedB.beingrepairedC.repairingD.toberepaired•【答案】D•【解析】考查非谓语动词。theone指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系，由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后，所以用toberepaired.不定式的被动式作后置定语表示被动关系及动作尚未发生。•5.(2010高考英语重庆卷,30)Thenewsshockedthepublic,______togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.•A.havingledB.ledC.leadingD.tolead•【答案】C•【解析】考察非谓语动词。句意为：这个消息使警察震惊，也引起了人们对学校在校安全的关注。thenews和lead之间是主谓关系，并且作shocked的伴随状语，所以leading。•6.(2010高考英语浙江卷,20)Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand______lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.•A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighedD.weighing•【答案】D•【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构：主语：thetrafficrule；谓语动词：says；宾语从句：youngchildrenundertheageoffourand______lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat。宾语从句中的主干为：youngchildrenmustbeinachildsafetyseat。undertheageoffourand______lessthan40pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children。动词weigh与名词children是主动关系，所以选择weighing。句意：交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。逻辑主语youngchildren与weigh之间构成主谓关系，应该用weigh的现在分词形式weighing，相当于“youngchildrenwhoweighlessthan40pounds”，答案选D项。•7.(2010高考英语浙江卷,8)Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if______regularly,canimproveourhealth.•A．beingcarriedoutB．carryingout•C．carriedoutD．tocarryout•【答案】C•【解析】考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语exercise与carryout之间构成动宾关系，故用carryout的过去分词形式carriedout，此处相当于iftheexerciseiscarriedoutregularly的省略，所以答案选C项。•8.(2010高考英语天津卷,11)Itrainedheavilyinthesouth.______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.•A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause•【答案】C•【解析】考察非谓语动词。句意为：“南方下大雨，引起南方几个省份严重洪水灾害。”下大雨同时引起洪水灾害，采用现在分词，表示主动且同时发生，故选C。•9.(2010高考英语四川卷,17)Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention，______tomissanypoint．•A．nottryingB．tryingnot•C．totrynotD．nottotry•【答案】B•【解析】考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。句中listen和trynottomiss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加no...