Part2Of22013届学海导航高三英语一轮复习北师大版广东专用8.individual,personal与private这三个词都有“个人的”的意思,但侧重点不一样。①individual强调集体中的个体,意为“个别的、独特的、个体的”,与“普遍的、集体的”相对;Shehasherownindividualwayofwalking.她有自己独特的走路姿势。②personal意为“人身的、个人的、亲自的、直接的、本人的”,强调“与他人无关的”;personalopinion个人意见personalaffairs私事personalletter私人信件personalattack人身攻击personalbelief个人信仰personalinterview直接的谈话③private强调“私人的、私有的、私用的、不便公开的”,与“公共的、公有的、公开的”相对。privatecar私人汽车privatetalk私底下的谈话在强调“个人的”的时候,personal和private通常可以互换。private/personalbusiness个人事务personal/privateletter个人信件9.trickv.&n.欺骗Shewastrickedatthemarketandlost300yuanonthedeal.她在市场上被骗,交易中亏了300元。tricksb.intodoingsth.诱使/骗某人做某事Thepolicetrickedhimintomakingaconfession.警察哄骗他做了招认。Herpartnertriedtotrickheroutofhershare.她的合伙人企图骗走她的股份。playatrick/jokeonsb.与某人开玩笑Thesechildrenlovedplayingtricksontheirteacher.孩子们喜欢捉弄老师。10.aswell,too,also与eitheraswell,too,also,either这四个词都有“也”的意思。但用法不同,试看下面的句子作比较：IwritemyownsongsandIplaytheguitaraswell.Theygottheworkdonequickly,andwelltoo.TomhasbeentoJapan,Ihavealsobeenthere.Ifyoudonotgo,Ishallnotgoeither.从以上几个例句当中我们可以发现：从意义上讲,它们没有太大的差别,关键是它们在句中的位置不相同。①aswell一般用于句尾,常与and搭配使用。Nursingisavocationandaprofessionaswell.②too一般放在句尾,而且常用逗号与前面的句子分开,一般用于肯定句中。Inthisshop,youwillfindmanyinterestingitems,too.③also与too词义相同,但通常用于动词之前或者系动词之后,且通常不置于句末。SheisfluentinFrenchandGerman.ShealsospeaksalittleItalian.④either与too的意义和用法基本相同,但是通常只能用于否定句中。Youdon’tliketea.Idon’tlikeit,either.【温馨提示】aswellas也可以表示“也,还,又”,但是它只用来连接两个并列的成分。如果aswellas连接的两个并列成分在句中作主语,谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。Itisvaluableforyouaswellasforme.aswellas在此连接foryou和forme两个并列成分。Hegrowsrosesaswellastomatoes.如果aswellas连接的两个并列成分在句中作主语,谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。PeteraswellashisparentsisgoingtovisitBeijing.Peter,withhisparents,isgoingtovisitBeijing.PeterandhisparentsaregoingtovisitBeijing.注意以上三句话的单复数形式。用aswell,either,too,also填空1.IsTomcoming__________?2.I’dlikeapieceofcake,andaglassofwater__________.3.Helikestolistentojazz,_________.4.Hewas_________askedtoattendthemeeting.5.Ifyoudon’tcometomorrow,Iwon’tdoit,________.6.Iknewthatyoutookapart-timejob________.aswelltooalsoaswelleitheraswell1.Itissaidthat…句型小结有一类汉语句子不出现主语,在英语中一般使用被动语态,这类句型一般用在新闻报纸等公文中,类似的结构还有：Itisreportedthat…据报道……Itisbelievedthat…有人相信……Itisexpectedthat…人们期望……Itishopedthat…人们希望……Itissupposedthat…据推测说……Itisthoughtthat…人们认为……Itmustbeadmittedthat…必须承认……Itmustbepointedoutthat…必须指出……Itiswellknownthat…众所周知……Itisgenerallyconsideredthat…大家认为……这些句型也有其变体：Itissaidthat+从句=Peoplesaythat+从句=Sth./Sb.(从句中的主语)issaidtobe/do…PeoplebelievethatanEnglishduchess,Anna,the7thDuchessofBedfordfirstintroducedtheideaofafternoontea.(M1U1)＝ItisbelievedthatanEnglishduchess,Anna,the7thDuchessofBedfordfir...
