Ⅰ.单词A)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词，并进行适当拓展。1．________(vt.)满足；使满意→________(n.)满意；满足；令人满意的事物→________(adj.)令人满意的→________(adj.)满足的；(感到)满意的2．________(vt.)使警觉；使惊恐；惊动；(n.)警报；惊恐→________(adj.)担心的；害怕的3．________(adj.)优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→________(n.)优雅；高雅4．________(n.)喜爱；恩惠(vt.)喜爱；偏袒→________(adj.)最喜欢的(n.)最喜爱的东西5．________(vt.)宣布；声明；表明；宣称→________(n.)宣言；声明；公告B)根据所给英文解释写出下列单词。6．________towantorhopeforsth.verymuch7．________thefeelingofbeingsorryforsomeonewhoisinabadsituationandunderstandinghowtheyfeel8．________togosomewherewithsomeone,especiallyinordertolookafterhim/her9．________aclothbagfilledwithsoftmaterialthatyouputonachairtomakeitmorecomfortable10．________towishyouhadsomeoneelse'spossessions,abilitiesetc.答案：1.satisfy;satisfaction;satisfying/satisfactory;satisfied2．alarm;alarmed3.elegant;elegance4.favour;favourite5．declare;declaration6.desire7.sympathy8.accompany9.cushion10.envyⅡ.短语1．test________试验；考验2．a________ofbooks一堆书3．________wonder惊奇地；疑惑地4．ring________给……打电话5．turn________转向；回转6．fall________aladder从梯子上掉下来7．leave...________不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起答案：1.out2.pile3.with4.up5.around6.off7.aloneⅢ.语篇导读根据课文内容，在表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格填1个单词。TitleSatisfactionGuaranteedEventAhouseholdrobotwasgoingtobe__1__outbyClaire.Process·Whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefelt__2__.·Clairethoughtitwas__3__tobeoffered__4__byarobot.·Asa__5__TonyhelpedClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemore__6__.·Clairewas__7__bythewomenintheparty.ResultTonywasjustamachine.Sheshouted“__8__me__9__”andcriedallnightbecauseshehad__10__inlovewithhim(therobot).答案：1.tested2.alarmed3.ridiculous4.sympathy5．favour6.elegant7.envied8.Leave9.alone10．fallen1．alarm1)vt.使惊慌，使不安；使警觉①Idon'twanttoalarmyou,butIcan'tfindthekey.我不想惊动你，但我找不到钥匙。②Thisfishgivesoffapoisonousliquidfromitsmouthwhenalarmed.受到惊吓时，这种鱼会从嘴里喷出一种有毒的液体。2)n.[U]惊恐，惊慌；[C]警报，报警器①Severaloilproducingcountriesexpressedalarmatthefallinprices.当石油价格下跌时，几个产油国都表现出了惊恐之情。②Thebanktellerpushedthealarmbutton.那个银行出纳员按了报警按钮。[知识拓展]alarmedadj.感到惊慌的，害怕的；担心的①Environmentalistsarealarmedbytheincreaseinpollution.环保人士对污染的增加感到担心。②Hewasveryalarmedtodiscoverthathiscarwasgone.发现汽车不见了，他非常惊慌。[词语辨析]alarm,fear,fright,horror与panic这些名词均含“恐惧、惧怕、惊恐”之意。(1)alarm强调突然意识到有危险而产生的恐惧心理。“Don'tbeafraid，”hesaid,astheyoungladyroseinsomealarm.那个年轻姑娘有点惊慌失措地站起来。“别害怕，”他说。(2)fear普通用词，侧重指面临危险或灾祸时内心所引起的恐惧心情。Buthisvoicebrokeinfear,andhetrembledasthoughhewereguilt.但是由于害怕，他说话结结巴巴，声音发抖，仿佛他真是有罪似的。(3)fright通常指一阵突然的、令人震惊的短暂恐惧，有时含夸张意味。Shenearlydiedoffrightatthesightoftheescapedtiger.她一看到出逃的老虎差点吓死了。(4)horror侧重指因看到令人讨厌或危险的东西或情景而引起的厌恶情绪、极度恐惧心情或战栗的动作。Thetwoboysflewonandon,towardthevillage,speechlesswithhorror.两个孩子由于恐惧，一言不发，只顾朝着村庄飞快地跑啊跑。(5)panic常指因突如其来的外界威胁使人群出现惊慌、恐惧或混乱。Sh...
