2013届高考英语一轮复习课件新人教版全国通用①voyagen.航行，航海ThevoyagefromEnglandtoIndiausedtotakesixmonths.过去从英国航行到印度要用6个月。短语makeavoyage/makevoyagesto远航去……①voyagen.辨析voyage/journey/trip/tour/travelvoyage主要指“乘船做海上旅行”，也可指“空中旅行”。journey旅行、旅程、路程，一般来说着重指长距离的陆上旅行。trip往往着重指“短途旅行”或“有特别目的的旅行”，在口语中可与journey互换。①voyagen.辨析voyage/journey/trip/tour/traveltour指以旅游、视察、购物等为目的的旅行，常含有“最后要回到出发地”的意思。travel主要指“国内旅行或长途旅行”，泛指“旅行”时，是不可数名词，若要表示某人在某一时间内，从一地到另一地作长途旅行，也可用复数。(通常有物主代词修饰)。①voyagen.活用用voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour填空(1)Wewentona______tothemountains.(2)Thenovelisbasedonhis______inIndia.(3)Theshipsankonhisfirst_______，whichwasquitedisappointing.triptravelsvoyage①voyagen.活用用voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour填空(4)ThePrincewillvisitFranceonthelastlegofhisEuropean______.(5)Didyouhaveagood________？(6)Thebookdescribesaspiritual_______fromdespairtohappiness.tourjourneyjourney①voyagen.活用单项填空(7)Itwasreportedthattheirshipbrokedownonthewayandonlyafewmensurvivedthe________.A.travelB.voyageC.tourD.tripB解析由ship推断出是海上旅行，因此用voyage。根据语境猜词义(1)Thefireofficertookcommand,orderingeveryonetoleavethefire.(2)HehasstudiedintheUSAandhasagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.(3)Kathleenwalkedin,tall,slim,confidentandintotalcommandofherself.(4)Thecommandercommandedthateveryonedieratherthangivein.②commandn.&vt.根据语义找匹配A.命令B.控制C.精通D.指挥答案(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)A②commandn.&vt.链接commandn.控制；指挥；掌握；精通v.赢得，博得；眺望commandantn.司令官；指挥官commandern.长官②commandn.&vt.短语undersb'scommand在……的指挥下beincommandofsth.控制takecommandof指挥haveagoodcommandof掌握；精通atone'scommand娴熟地；运用自如beincommandofoneself神态自若的commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事②commandn.&vt.句型commandthat＋sb.＋(should)＋dosth.活用单项填空(1)Inmyopinion,IcanbefitforthepositionasanEnglishsecretarybecauseIhaveanexcellent____ofEnglish.解析考查名词短语。能形成名词短语的只有haveagoodcommandof表示“精通”，其他名词都不能构成短语，所以答案是A。②commandn.&vt.A(2)Theteachercommandedthatallthestudents____theclassroombeforehereturned.A.mustn'tleaveB.didn'tleftC.notleaveD.wouldn'tleave解析考查虚拟语气。动词command后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其形式为shoulddosth.其中的should可以省去但动词原形不得改变，所以答案为C。②commandn.&vt.C③native根据语境猜词义(1)Iarrivedthateveningatmynativetown.(2)Ifnecessary,translatearepresentativesentenceintothestudent'snativelanguage.(3)OneoftheanimalsnativetoIndiaisthetiger.(4)Hisnativemusicalabilityimpressedhisteachers.(5)HeisanativeofNewYork.(6)Thenativeswerefriendlytotheexplorers.③native根据语义找匹配A.(某地)出生的人或物n．B.出生的(国家、地方等)adj.C.土生土长的，当地产的adj.D.土著居民n．E.天然的，天生的，应有的adj.F.本族的(语言)，生来就能说的adj.答案(1)B(2)F(3)C(4)E(5)A(6)D(1)B(2)F(3)C(4)E(5)A(6)D③native短语benativeto(动植物等)原产于某地的nativespeakers生来就说某种语言的人③native活用汉译英(1)这种奇异的植物原产于意大利。____________________________________(2)她的英语口语很纯正，你会认为她生来就说英语。________________________________________________________________ThiskindofstrangeplantisnativetoItaly.HerEnglishaccentissogoodthatyouwouldthinkshewasa...
