第一单元能力测试Ⅰ.单项填空1．Ifthework________bytheendofthemonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.A．beingcompletedB．completedC．tobecompletedD．iscompleted答案与解析：Ctobecompleted用作定语表示未来的动作；进行式的被动语态(beingdone)作定语表示的是一个正在被进行的动作；过去分词(done)作定语表示的是一个被动的、完成的动作。2．Manyfriendssenttelegramstocongratulate________fromthefamousuniversity.A．hergraduationB．hergraduatingC．heronhergraduationD．herwithgraduating答案与解析：C本题考查congratulate的固定结构，即congratulatesb.onsth.。3．He________hispostbecausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.A．resignedB．retiredC．dismissedD．fired答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。句意：他辞去了他的工作因为他找到了更好的工作。retire“退休；退职”；dismiss“解雇”；fire“解雇”；resign“辞职；放弃”。根据句意，A项最佳。4．Ifaman________succeed,hemustworkashardashecan.A．willB．istoC．isgoingtoD．should答案与解析：B本题考查betodo的用法，意为“想要做”可用于条件句中，A、C两项一般不用于条件句中，D项与题意不符。5．Tom'sinterestsincludebasketball,bowlingandsurfingtheWeb(上网)________studyinghisfavoritesubjects.A．aswellasB．insteadofC．ratherthanD．lessthan答案与解析：Aaswellas在这里意为“还有，再加上”。B项意为“代替，而不是”；C项意为“是……而不”；D项意为“少于”，均不符合语境。6—．Mr.Wang,doyouplantoeducateyourtwodaughterstobeofficials?—Totellyouthetruth,Ihopetheycandowhatever________theirinterests.A．fitsB．matchesC．suitsD．needs答案与解析：C本题考查动词的具体用法。fit侧重“衣服的合身或者对工作的适合”，match意为“和……相配，和……相称”；suit意为“适合，中……的意”。如：WouldFridaymorningsuityou？星期五早上对你合适吗？7．Theteachergotvery________whentheboystudentrefusedtoanswerhisquestion.A．annoyingB．beingannoyedC．tobeannoyingD．annoyed答案与解析：D本题考查系表结构，get＋过去分词结构，表示“人所处的状态”。8．The________offreshwaterbroughtaboutalotofdifficultiesforthoselivingontheisland.A．shortB．absenceC．lacknessD．existence答案与解析：B本题考查名词的确切含义。short为形容词，与题干不符；absence意为“缺少，缺乏”，如：Theabsenceofcolorinthatdrawingmakesitdull.那幅画因没有着色而显得晦暗。lack本身为名词，如：Waterisalackofthisregion.这个地区缺水。existence意为“存在，实在”，和句子意思不符。如：Wedonotbelieveintheexistenceofghosts.我们不相信真有鬼。9．The________partofhisspeechinspiredeveryonepresent.A．laterB．latterC．lateD．latest答案与解析：B本题考查相似词的意义。latter意为“后者，后面的”。10．Then,Iamsure,Chinawillbemorepowerfulthanitistoday,andthatwillbe________worldpeace.A．disabledinB．clumsytoC．beneficialtoD．absentfrom答案与解析：C句意：我可以肯定地说，中国将更加强大，这对世界和平就更加有利。disabledin...“在某方面是残疾的”；clumsytodo“做某事是笨拙的”；beneficialto“有利于”；absentfrom“缺席”。11．Animalsthatcouldnot________themselvestothechangedenvironmentperishedandthosethatcouldsurvived.A．changeB．adaptC．turnD．match答案与解析：B本题考查动词的意思。adapt意思为“使适应，使适合”，如：Hetriedhardtoadapthimselftothenewconditions.他努力使自己适应新的情况。12．Heissuchayoungmanthatheoftenjuststandsby,________uswhenweareintrouble,insteadofleadingusahand.A．sittingaroundB．makingusfulfillingC．gettingtiredofD．makingfunof答案与解析：D句意：当我们陷入困境时，他不仅不帮忙，还袖手旁观，取笑(makefunof)我们。makingfunofus在句中作伴随状语。13．LastSaturdayeveningwewentto...
