Unit2TheOlympicGamesⅠⅡⅢⅠ.读单词积累词汇1.ancientadj.古代的;古老的2.basisn.(pl.bases)基础;根据3.replacevt.取代;替换;代替4.chargevt.&vi.收费;控诉n.费用;主管5.bargainvi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货6.deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)7.competevi.比赛;竞争→competitionn.比赛→competitiveadj.竞争的→competitorn.竞争者8.volunteern.志愿者;志愿兵vt.&vi.自愿→voluntaryadj.自愿的;自发的ⅠⅡⅢ9.regularadj.规则的;定期的→regulationn.规则;制度→regulatev.规定;管制;整顿10.admitvt.&vi.承认;容许→admissionn.准许;进入11.hostvt.做东;主办n.男主人;主持人→hostessn.女主人;女主持人12.responsibilityn.责任;职责→responsibleadj.有责任的13.physicaladj.物理的;身体的→physicsn.物理→physicistn.物理学家→physiciann.内科医生14.advertisevt.&vi.做广告;登广告→advertisementn.广告→advertisern.广告客户15.hopelessadj.没有希望的;绝望的→hopev.&n.希望;盼望→hopefuladj.有希望的ⅠⅡⅢ1.It’sallGreektome.我一窍不通。2.regularn.常客;老主顾3.chargevt.充电4.painn.令人头痛的人或物e.g.Shecanbearealpainwhenshe’sinabadmood.她脾气不好时,真是让人头疼。advertise一词中-vert-为词根,意思是“转,转向”;ad-为前缀,表示“运动、方向、变化、添加、临近”等含义,含有at,to之意,有时也用来加强或引申意义。课标词汇中含有该前缀的单词还有:advice,advise,advocate,adventure,advantage,advance等。ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.背短语活学活用1.参加;参与takepartin2.代表;象征standfor3.也;还aswell4.主管incharge5.陆续地oneafteranother6.runagainst与……赛跑7.makeabargainwith与……讨价还价8.pickup拾起,捡起9.competeagainst与……比赛10.changeone’smind改变主意11.onaregularbasis经常;例行的;有规律的12.everyfouryears每四年ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.赏佳句思维提优1.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.(教材原句,P9)2.It’sintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.(教材原句,P10)3.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!(教材原句,P10)4.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand...(教材原句,P10)5.There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.(教材原句,P10)6.ShewasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthananymaninGreece.(教材原句,P14)ⅠⅡ67123451.competevi.totrytobemoresuccessfulorbetterthansb.else;totakepartinacontestorgame竞争;比赛①HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?(教材原句,P9)有多少国家参加古代奥运会?②Competitivepeople(要强的人)wanttobethebestateverything.(外研⑦—2)要强的人在做任何事时都想要做得最好。ⅠⅡ6712345compete多用作不及物动词,必须与适当的介词连用才能接宾语。表示“与某人比赛”时用with或against;表示比赛的目的时用for;表示参与的比赛项目时用in。ⅠⅡ6712345即境活用完成句子③Somemaysaycompetitionischaracterbuilding;orit’stakingpart,notwinning,that’simportant;orthatitisatraditionofschoollife.(2014陕西卷)有的人会说竞争有助于品质的养成;有的人认为贵在参与;有的人则认为这是学校的传统。④Severalcompaniesarecompetingagainst/witheachotherforthecontract.几家公司正在为争取一项合同而互相竞争。⑤Thefirstprizewasawardedtotheyoungestcompetitor.一等奖授予了最年轻的参赛者。ⅠⅡ67123452.admitvt.&vi.toagree,oftenunwillingly,thatsth.istrue;tosaythatyouhavedonesth.wrong,especiallysth.criminal;toallowsomeonetoenterapublicplace容许;承认;接纳①Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.(教材原句,P10)只有达到他们各自项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。ⅠⅡ6712345beadmittedto/into被录取;被接...
