Unit2TheOlympicGames1.competevi.比赛；竞争【课文原句】HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?(P9)联想拓展competewith与……竞争competefor竞争以获得……competewith/againstsb.forsth.为得到某物与某人竞争competein(agame,amatch)参加；在……方面竞争beincompetitionwithsb.和某人竞争联想拓展competitionn.比赛；竞争competitorn.比赛者;竞争者competitiveadj.竞争的;有竞争力的核心单词2.admitvt.&vi.准许进入；容许；接纳(常用被动结构);承认【课文原句】Onlyalthleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.(P10)常用结构beadmittedas...被接受为……beadmitted(to/into)被准许进入……admit(to)sth./doing承认某事/做过某事admitthat承认……admitsb./sth.tobe承认……是Itis/wasadmittedthat普遍认为……联想拓展admissionn.承认；入场券3.replacevt.代替；取代；替换【课文原句】Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced!(P10)常用结构replacesth.代替；取代……replacesb.as取代某人而成为replacesb./sth.with/by用……替换，以……接替联想拓展taketheplaceof=replace代替；替代takeplace发生；举行takeone’splace就位，就座in/outofplace在/不在适当的位置inone’splace=inplaceof代替insteadof代替；而不是（介词短语）Witheverythinginplace,shestartedlessons.一切就绪，她开始讲课4.chargen.费用；指控，指责；主管；掌管v.指控；收费；要价；承担责任；掌管；充电；控诉【课文原句】(p12)常用结构inchargeof处于控制或支配（某人/某事物）的地位in/underthechargeof在某人照看（掌管）下atnoextracharge无需额外付费freeofcharge免费bechargedwith被控告犯……罪chargesb.moneyfor(doing)sth.为做某事向某人收取费用takecharge负责；控制局面5.marryv.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶；把……嫁给……【课文原句】ShewassoangrythatshesaidtoherfatherthatShewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.(14)常用结构marrysb.娶某人，嫁给某人（marry后不加介词）marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁给某人get/bemarried(tosb.)（与某人）结婚联想拓展marriagen.结婚；婚姻marriedadj.已婚的易混辨析marry/getmarried/bemarriedmarry与getmarried强调动作，不能与表示时间段的状语连用;bemarried强调状态，可以与表示时间段的状语连用。可以说Shemarried/gotmarriedtwoyearsago.或Shehasbeenmarriedfortwoyears.或It’stwoyearssinceshemarried/gotmarried.但不可以说Shehasmarried/hasgotmarriedfortwoyears.答案：①去掉togot→havebeen②或fortenyears→tenyearsago高手过招单句改错①Shemarriedtoapoorwriter.②Theygotmarriedfortenyears.6.bargainn.协议；廉价物v.（与某人）讨价还价;洽谈成交条件；谈判；讲条件【课文原句】Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry,soAtlantamadeabargainwithhim.(P14)常用结构makeabargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.就某事与某人达成协议bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.就某事与某人讨价还价agood/badbargain一笔划算/不划算的交易7.promisevt.允诺，答应vi.有希望；承诺；答应n.诺言，承诺；迹象，征兆【课文原句】Shepromisedtohelphimandgavehimthreegoldenapples.(P14)联想拓展promisingadj.有希望的；有前途的常用结构promisesth.答应某事promisesb.sth./promisesth.tosb.答应给某人某物promise(sb.)todosth.答应（某人）做什么事promise(sb.)that...答应（某人）……keep/carryoutone’spromise信守诺言break/gobackonone’spromise违背诺言make/giveapromise许诺/答应8.deservevt.&vi.应受(报答或惩罚);值得【课文原句】DoyouthinkHippomenesdeservedtowintherace?(P15)联想拓展deservedoing=deservetobedone=beworthdoing值得做Thethiefdeservespunishing.=Thethiefdeservespunishment.=Thethiefdeservestobepunished.这个小偷理所当然会受到惩罚。1.takepartin参加，参与【课文原句】WhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames?(P9)易混辨析takepartin/joinin/join/attendtakepar...
