GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaModule5三人行必有我师Findingteachersinothers.己所不欲,勿施于人Refrainingfromimposingundesirablethingsonothers.不患无位,患所以立Worryingaboutqualificationsinsteadofpositions.谋利多怨Profitseekingincurshatred.无远虑,有近忧Thoughtsaboutthefutureandimmediateworries.君子成人之美Helpingotherstodevelopwhatisgoodinthem.欲速则不达Wantingtobequickpreventsonefromreachingthegoal.温故知新Findingwhatisnewinreviewingwhatisold.三十而立Beingestablishedatthirty.学而不厌,诲人不倦Studyingtirelesslyandenlighteningothersindefatigably.发愤忘食,乐以忘忧Forgettingmealswhilestudying.民无信不立Faithisnecessarytothepeople.1.教材原句:Butitwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.真题呈现(四川高考)She'llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when考题巧解Dherstay为先行词,为抽象的一段时间“她呆在那里期间”,when在定语从句作时间状语。2.教材原句:Thisparagraphgivestheargumentsagainstcars.真题呈现(陕西高考)Guncontrolisasubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich考题巧解C先行词是guncontrol,介词与从句动词构成搭配argueaboutsth.。3.教材原句:Theyusefuelswhichpollutetheenvironmentverybadly.真题呈现(天津高考)Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningof________likecoal,gasandoil.A.fuelsB.articlesC.goodsD.products考题巧解Afuels“燃料”,从后文likecoal,gasandoil可知应该选fuels。(Ⅰ)单词速记1.________(n.)原则;准则2.________(n.)职位3.________(vt.)强调4.________(vi.)辞职5.________(n.)公正6.________(n.)状况;条件;环境7.________(adj.)平等的→________(n.)平等;均等8.________(n.)秩序→________(adj.)秩序井然的9.________(adj.)有影响的→________(n.&v.)影响10.________(n.)诚实→________(adj.)诚实的11.________(n.)贡献→________(v.)贡献;捐献12.________(n.)争论;辩论;议论→________(v.)争论答案:1.principle2.position3.stress4.resign5.justice6.condition7.equal;equality8.order;orderly9.influential;influence10.honesty;honest11.contribution;contribute12.argument;argue(Ⅱ)短语突破1.__________________与……相似2.__________________与……交战3.__________________养育;抚养4.__________________与……不同5.__________________对……感兴趣6.__________________责任感7.__________________为……自豪8.__________________总之9.__________________如果这样的话10.__________________第一次11.__________________结果12.__________________起初;首先答案:1.besimilarto2.beatwarwith3.bringup4.bedifferentfrom5.becomeinterestedin6.asenseofresponsibility7.beproudof8.inconclusion9.ifso10.forthefirsttime11.asaresult12.atfirst(Ⅲ)句型总结1.Man____________________________.人之初,性本善。2.Treatothers______________youwanttobetreated.己所不欲,勿施于人。3.AncientChinawas______________________stateswereoften______________________eachother.古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。4.Menciusbelievedthat_________________________manisdifferentfromanimals________manisgood.孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人性善。5.Heisaman________whomChinacan________.他是一个令中国感到自豪的人。答案:1.isborngood2.intheway3.aplacewhere;atwarwith4.thereasonwhy;isthat5.of;beproud(Ⅳ)教材设问1.Mencius'sideaswereverysimilarto________ofConfucius.A.thatB.oneC.thoseD.ones答案:C2.Formanyyearshetravelledfromstatetostate,________theprinciplesofConfucius.A.taughtB.toteachC.havingtaughtD.teaching答案:D3...