高考英语专题复习 单项填空答题指导 人教版 试题VIP专享VIP免费

单项填空单项填空答题指导答题指导20062006年高考年高考英语专题复习英语专题复习单项填空题命题特征具备能力命题手段命题要点解题技巧高考题型专题复高考题型专题复习习单项填空的命题特征知识覆盖面广语境地位突出交际性原则明确试题题干新颖迷惑性较大灵活性较高连词、代词形容词、副词介词搭配惯用短语短语动词情态动词动词语态句子结构动词时态非谓语动词交际和文化渗透做单选题应具备的能力一、记忆、理解和灵活运用英语中习惯用语的能力二、基础词汇的辨析能力三、语法词汇知识在具体语境中的辨析和灵活运用能力四、正确分析句子结构的能力五、排除思维定势干扰的能力六、捕捉句中隐含信息的能力命题常用手段1创设语境2设置干扰3思维定势4汉英差异5曲折表达1)打乱句型2)插入语干扰3)标点干扰4)省略句干扰设置干扰1.--Doyouhaveanything____.?--Oh,thankyou,Icanmanageitmyself.A.todoB.tobedoneC.doingD.do1创设语境法2设置干扰--------打乱句式2.Theofficergaveordersthatanyone__agunshouldbereportedtothepolicestation.AsawtakeB.seentakingC.seeingtakeD.seentaken2设置干扰------加入插入语3.—Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.—Whatdoyousuppose______toher?AwashappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.havinghappened2设置干扰----标点符号4.Theyoungmothersawherbabyfalltotheground;_______broughtherhearttohermouth.A.itB.whichC.andthatD.that5.--Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?--_____theendoflastmonth.A.InB.ByC.AtD.Since2设置干扰----省略3思维定势6.Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,___ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whoseB.itsC.whichD.that3思维定势7.Wanglingwaselected____allheisthetallest.A.becauseB.becauseofC.forD.as4汉英差异8.Whenwegottothetopofthemountainthesunwasrising____theeast.A.toB.fromC.inD.at9.--Shereallysingsperfectly.--Yes,Ihaveneverheard____voice.A.agoodB.abetterC.abestD.thebest5曲折表达解题技巧１１..调序调序法法２２..还原法还原法3.3.省略法省略法4.4.结构法结构法５５..语境法语境法6.6.关键词关键词应试技巧1--调序法把不熟悉的疑问句变为陈述句，把不熟悉的疑问句变为陈述句，被动语态变为主动语态，倒装语序被动语态变为主动语态，倒装语序变为陈述语序，更准确地分析句子变为陈述语序，更准确地分析句子结构，更容易了解其意义，从而使结构，更容易了解其意义，从而使题目变得简单。题目变得简单。应试技巧1--调序法1.Whoisitup_____decidewhethertogoornot?A.totoB.toC.fortoD.tofor变为陈述句Itisuptowhotodecidewhethertogoornot.Whoisituptotodecidewhethertogoornot?应试技巧1--调序法2.Isthisresearchcenter____youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?A.whereB.theonethatC.thatD.theonewhereThisisresearchcenter__youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear.theresearchcenterThisresearchcenteristheonewhereyouvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear.Isthistheresearchcenter_____youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?应试技巧1--调序法that3.Whomwouldyouliketohave___withme?A.wentB.togoC.goneD.goYouwouldliketohavewhom___withme.goIs____likelytobeanyfoodatthepartyonSundays?A.heB.itC.thereD.that_______islikelytobeanyfoodatthepartyonSundays?There应试技巧1--调序法4.Wordhasbeenputforward___moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.asTheyhaveputforwardword_____moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.thatword=moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.应试技巧1--调序法5.Ourtimeshouldbemadegooduseof____.A.studyB.studiedC.studyingD.tostudyWeshouldmakegooduseofourtime__________.[tostudy]不定式作目的状语。应试技巧1--调序法6.Never____timecomebackagain.A.willloseB.willlostC.willlosingD.willtolose•Losttimewillnevercomebackagain.•Neverwilllostti...