TheAttributiveClause：定语从句，是在句子中用来修饰或说明主句中某一个名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句中一部分）的从句，通常置于它所修饰的成分之后。定语从句由关系代词或关系副词两种关联词引导，它们一方面代表所修饰的先行词，一方面又在从句中充当一个成分。CompletethefollowingAttributiveClause1.Iknowthereason_______hecamelate.2.Hedrivesacar_____________isred.3.Thisisthebestfilm_________I’veeverseen.4.Thisisthedoctor_______savedtheboy’slife.5.September8th,1982wastheday______Iwasborn.6.Thehouse_________LuXunoncelivedisnowtheLuXunMuseum.whywhich/thatthatwhowhenwhereJointhetwosentences:e.g.Thevillageisverybeautiful.Iwasborninthevillage.ThevillagewhereIwasbornisverybeautiful.1.Whereisthebeautifulpicture?YouboughtitlastSunday.2.Thenurseisverykind.Shelooksaftermysister.Whereisthebeautifulpicturewhich/thatyouboughtlastSunday?Thenursewholooksaftermylittlesisterisverykind.A.Theboyisimpolite.Theboywhoiskickingoverthedustbinisimpolite.RestrictiveAttributiveClauseB.Yuan’anNo.1MiddleSchoolisbeautiful.Yuan’anNo.1MiddleSchool,whereyouarestudying,isverybeautiful.Non-restrictiveAttributiveClauseIlovemysisterwhoisanurse.我喜欢我的当护士的姐姐。Ilovemysister,whoisanurse.我喜欢我的姐姐，她是一名护士。DifferencesinmeaningComparethesentences:Thevillageisverybeautiful.ThevillagewhereIwasbornisverybeautiful.Shaoxingisverybeautiful.Shaoxing,whereIwasborn,isverybeautiful.ThevillagewhereIwasbornisverybeautiful.Shaoxing,whereIwasborn,isverybeautiful.1.Tom’sfather,whoisaworker,isnowworkinginacarfactory.Tom’sfatherwhoisaworkerisnowworkinginacarfactory.Tom的父亲现在在汽车厂上班，他是一个工人。Tom的是工人的那个父亲现在在汽车厂上班。2.Shehastwobrotherswhoarebothdoctors.Shehastwobrothers,whoarebothdoctors.她有两个当医生的兄弟。她有两个兄弟，他们都是医生。Comparethesentences:Canyoufindanydifferencesbetweenthesentences?1.ThevillagewhereIwasbornisverybeautiful.Shaoxing,whereIwasborn,isverybeautiful.2.Tom’sfather,whoisaworker,isnowworkinginacarfactory.Tom’sfatherwhoisaworkerisnowworkinginacarfactory.3.Shehastwobrotherswhoarebothdoctors.Shehastwobrothers,whoarebothdoctors.Conclusion（1）R.A.C限制性定语从句N.R.A.C非限制性定语从句逗号无有从句不可省可省关系代词和关系副词that/which/who/whom/whose/when/where…which/who/whose/when/where/whom/as…（无that）Conclusion（2）1.that不用于引导非限制性定语从句。2.在非限制性定语从句中,which可代替整个句子。3.在非限制性定语从句中,人物若作宾语,只能用whom。4.what不用于引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。1.Theknifeandfork________areclosettoyourplatearealittlebitbiggerthantheonesbesidethem.2.Dinnerstartswithasmalldish,_______isoftencalledastarter.3.Thegirl________isdressedinredismygirlfriend.4.John,______greetedyoujustnow,usedtobeathief.5.Andrew,_________youplayedfootballyesterday,wassenttohospital.Completethefollowingsentences(1)which/thatwhichwho/thatwhowithwhom6.Doyouknowtheman________sonwenttocollegelastyear?7.Istillrememberthedays________weworkedtogether.8.Thevillage_______Ispentmychildhoodisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.9.Thisisthepen_________weoftenwrite.10.Thenaughtyboymadeaholeinthewall,____________hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethehouse.Completethefollowingsentences(2)whosewhenwherewithwhichthroughwhichChoosethebestanswertofillintheblank1.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,______wastrue.A.heB.thisC.whichD.they2.I’vereadallthebooks______wereborrowedfromthelibrary.A.thatB./C.whichD.they3.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson______shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom4.Thereisnodictionary_______youcanfindeverything.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.thatCADCYoucanfindeverythinginadictionary.
