2013届高考英语一轮复习课件新人教版福建专用Unit2Workingtheland①strugglev.&n.根据语境猜词义(1)Wemuststruggleforpassingtheentranceexams.(2)Theywerestrugglingtogetouttheburningcar.根据语义找匹配A.挣扎B.为……而努力BA短语struggletodosth.努力做某事struggleforsth.努力以博取某物;为争取某物而斗争strugglewith/against…同……搏斗;与……展开斗争straggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起表示“与……战斗、斗争”的短语还有:fightwith与……战斗,与……并肩作战fightfor为争取……而斗争fightagainst与……斗争①strugglev.&n.单项填空Hehasbeenstruggling______successinhisbusiness.A.againstB.withC.forD.to解析strugglefor努力以博取……,strugglewith/against…同……搏斗。C①strugglev.&n.wouldrathernotdosth.不愿做某事I'dratherstayforalittlewhile,notleaverightaway.我想呆一会而不想马上离开。wouldratherhavedonesth.过去想做某事而实际上并未做到Hewouldratherhaveleftyesterday,buthehadtowaitforme.他想昨天就走的,但不得不等我。(想做而没做)②wouldratherwouldratherdosth.thandoanother宁愿做某事而不愿做另外的一件事I'dratherstayathomereadingthangooutforawalk.我宁愿呆在家里看书也不出去散步。wouldrathersb.haddonesth.(过去)倒想做Iwouldratheryouhadfinishedyourhomeworkyesterday.我想让你昨天就把作业做完。(实际上没做完)②wouldratherwouldrathersb.didsth.(现在或将来)想做Iwouldratherhewentoutforanoutingwithustomorrow,buthewon'tbefreethen.我想让他明天和我们一起郊游,但他那时不可能有空。②wouldrather③thereforeadv.因此,所以根据语境感悟用法(1)Therefore,wemustlearnEnglishwell.(2)TheythereforecanlearnEnglishwell.(3)Ihadaheadache;thereforeIcouldnotgotoyourparty.(4)Iwasill,andthereforecouldnotcome.(5)Thesebirdsareverybeautifulandthereforelikedbymanypeople.③thereforeadv.因此,所以therefore有两种用法,一种在简单句中,一种在分句中。在简单句中时一般不放句末,句首后要有逗号,按一般副词使用,可作插入语。如(1),(2);用在分句中,即一个句子一部分表示原因一部分表示结果。这时一般词前要用分号,其后用不用逗号无所谓。若第二个分句前是逗号或无符号,则要注意therefore是副词,和so不一样,要保持句子完整,应用andtherefore。如(3),(4),(5)。注:therefore是副词,但有时具有连词作用。③thereforeadv.因此,所以辨析therefore/or/otherwise/thusthereforeadv.因此,所以(=forthatreason/consequently)。常用于连接两个并列分句,其前加“and”或分号“;”。therefore要加逗号,后面跟句子(注意是句子);thus不一定要加逗号,后面不一定跟句子。③thereforeadv.因此,所以辨析therefore/or/otherwise/thusIwashelpingmysisterwithherstudy.Therefore,Ifailedtopasstheexam.Aircarriesthevirustoeverywhere,thuscausingtheexplosionofthedisease.(无逗号,thus后面不是句子)=…Thus,itcausestheexplosionofthedisease.(逗号,thus后面是句子)③thereforeadv.因此,所以辨析therefore/or/otherwise/thusor用于句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”中,表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设,意为“否则,要不然”。Workhard,oryouwillfallbehind.otherwise用作连词,意思为“否则;要不然”,相当于or,orelse或ifnot。Iwasillthatday,otherwiseIwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeet.③thereforeadv.因此,所以单项填空ItwasclearthatLucywasunhappyaboutherwork._____,itcomesasnosurprisethatshehasdecidedtoresign.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Besides解析句意:很显然,Lucy对自己的工作不满意,因此她决定辞职就不奇怪了。B④confusevt.根据语境猜词义(1)Peoplearealwaysconfusingthetwins.(2)Thehardrulesforthegameconfuseme.(3)Theveryvarietyisconfusing.根据语义找匹配A.使糊涂;使混乱B.令人混乱的C.混淆;弄混CAB④confusevt.链接confusedadj.迷惑的;混乱的confusingadj.令...