SectionAGettingReadyandReading课堂互动探究Unit1预习多维感知SectionA预习多维感知Ⅰ.词语翻译1.atleast________________2.abovethelevelofthesea________________3.faraway________________4.becoveredwith/by...________________5.makeup________________6.playarolein...________________答案:1.至少2.海平面以上3.遥远;深远4.被……所覆盖5.形成、构成或组成某物6.在……方面起作用Ⅱ.句型必背1.Theflatteningandswellingaretoosmalltosee.(两极的)扁平和(赤道的)凸出都无法察觉。2.Thepartofthesoilinwhichcropsgrowisrarelymorethan20inchesdeep.能耕种庄稼的那部分土壤很少超过20英寸。3.ItmaytakeyouweekstoclimbMountEverest,whichisalittlemorethan5.5milesabovesealevel.你可能需要花费好几周的时间才能登上珠穆朗玛峰,它高出海平面5.5英里多。Ⅲ.根据课文“OurEarth”完成短文Theearth,the1.____________planetfromthesun,madeupoftheshrinkingandclumpingtogetherofavastcloudof2.____________andgasin3.____________space,wasformedatleast4.____________billionyearsago.Seenfromspace,itlookslikeaperfect5.____________.Nearlythreequartersoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater,almostallofwhichmakesuptheoceanswhichplayaveryimportant6.____________inkeepingtheearth’s7.____________relativelystable.Onefourthoftheearth’ssurfaceis8.____________,aboutonefifthofwhichisalwayscoveredbyice.Theverythin9.____________ofair,soilandwaterformaverynarrowbandfromthebottomoftheseatothetopofthethickestpartoftheatmosphere,thebiosphere,withinwhichalllivingthing10.____________.答案:1.third2.dust3.outer4.five5.ball6.role7.temperature8.land9.coverings10.exist课堂互动探究1.shrinkItwasformedfromtheshrinkingandclumpingtogetherofavastcloudofdustandgasinouterspace.(page34)词汇精研词汇精研观察理解1)Themarketfortheirproductsisshrinking.2)Wemadeitcleartothemthatwewouldnotshrinkfromconfrontation.3)Mysweatershrankinthewash.归纳拓展1)vt.&vi.收缩,(使)皱缩,缩短,减少2)vi.退缩,畏缩3)shrinkfromsth.畏缩,回避(困难)等现学现用翻译填空1)Theydidnot____________doingwhatwasright.只要做得对,他们就无所畏惧。答案:shrinkfrom2.riseThisisaverysmallrisewhencomparedwiththesizeofthewholeearth.(page34)观察理解1)Tenantsfacea20%rentrise.2)Housepricesarelikelytorisetowardstheendofthisyear.3)Herosetohisfeetandtappedonthetableasiftospeak.比较网站rise,raise,arise原形意义用法过去式过去分词rise上升,升起主语自身移向更高的位置roserisenraise举起,抬高主语的动作作用于其他事物,也可表示抽象意义,如提高觉悟等raisedraisedarise出现,发生常用于事物或问题的出现arosearisen现学现用单项填空2)Nofurtherfinancialproblem________,butwestillcouldn’tmakebothendsmeet.A.roseB.aroseC.arousedD.raised解析:选B。考查动词辨析。句意:虽然没有出现进一步的经济问题,但我们仍然不能做到收支平衡。rise自然事物/景物的升起;arise(尤指问题或困境)发生,产生,出现;arouse激起,引起(情感、态度);raise举起,抬起,抚养,为及物动词。结合语意及用法,B项最佳。翻译填空3)Anewcrisishas________.新危机已经出现。4)Pricesare________.物价正在上涨。5)They________theirofferto$500.他们将出价抬高到500美元。答案:3)arisen4)rising5)raised3.existTheearthistheonlyplanetonwhichwatercanexistinliquidformonthesurface.(page34)观察理解1)Otherwonderfulworldexistsallaroundus.2)Thereexistmanyopportunitiesforregionaldevelopment.3)Thislawcameintoexistencein1918.归纳拓展existon...靠……为生existby...靠……方式为生existin...存在于……之中Thereexists/existed...某地有……;存在existencen.存在;生存comeintoexistence产生;开始存在inexist...