1.survivev.活下来，幸存在一次地震中他活了下来。Hesurvivedanearthquake.她父母在事故中死了，但她还活着。Herparentsdiedintheaccident,butshesurvived.survivev.比….活得长Shesurvivedherhusbandbyfiveyears.她比她丈夫多活了五年。2.insearchof寻找,搜查Theoldmanwentoffinsearchofsomematches.bedesignedforsth./sb.打算给……用;为……而设计的Ilookedeverywhereinsearchofmyglassessearch(vt):搜查，搜寻，搜身Theysearchedthewoodsforthelostchild.（搜寻）3.Suchanamazingstory.4.design（1）设计bedesignedtodosth:目的是……..（2）计划，打算，谋划(做某事)designdoingsth/todosth:打算Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrugbedesignedforsth/sb.打算给。。。用，为。。。设计Thebookwasdesignedforthechildren.5.belongto属于Thefuturebelongstotheyoungpeople注belongto不用于被动和进行时，因此不与be动词连用6.inthefancystyle以奇特的风格in…styleinthestyleof…以……的风格HeboughtapaintinginthestyleofPicasso.他买了一幅毕加索风格的画.7.decorateThehallisdecoratedwithcolorfulflags.bedecoratedwith表示以……为装饰8.inreturn作为回报inreturnfor作为……的回报;以报答……inturn依次逐个地byturns轮流地,HegavemeabikeandinreturnIpresentedhimavase.Iboughthimadrinkinreturnforhishelp.9.reception接待，接待会areceptionroom/hallreceptiondesk（旅馆等的）接待处；柜台giveawarmreceptiontosb.热情地接待……getafriendlyreceptionfromsb.受到……的友好接待holdareception举行招待会beatareception在招待会上10.wonder(1)n.[C]奇迹,奇人/事/物,奇观;do/workwonders创造奇迹,取得惊人成就•Itisawonder(that)...奇怪的是……Itisnowonder(that)…Nowonder(that)…难怪…；…并不奇怪11。doubtv.n.怀疑Thereisnodoubtthat+句子表示毫无疑问Thereisnodoubtthatheistellingthetruth.Idoubtwhether/ifhecanfinishthetaskontime12.worthadj.值得的Thepaintingisworthabout1000dollars.worthdoingsth.值得做……worthy值得的beworthyofsth/doingsthbeworthyofbeingdone值得做Thewatchisworthyofrepairing/beingrepaired.12。thinkhighlyof高度评价同义短语：speakhighlyofthink/speakwellofthink/speakmuchofthink/speakalotof反义短语：对……评价不高think/speakillofthink/speaklittleofthink/speaknothingof1.FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世从来也不会想到他赠送给俄国人民的礼物会有如此离奇的历史。couldneverhaveimaginedthat…绝不可能想到……Sentencestructurecouldneverhavedone决不可能做过某事couldnothavedone不可能做过某事都表示对过去发生的事情的可能性的否定推Hecouldn’thavegoneabroad,asIsawhimjustnow.※couldhavedone“可能做过某事”,“本来可以做到，但实际并没有做到”Youcouldhavepassedtheexam.我们本来可以把钱借给他，但他没有告诉我们他需要钱。Wecouldhavelenthimthemoneybuthedidn’ttellusheneededthemoney.2.Thedesignfortheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式3Aboutfourmetreslong,theroomservedasasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors.(Para2,L6)琥珀屋约四米长，做了接待贵宾的小接待厅。serveas担任，充当1.HeservedtwotermsasPresident.2.Heservedasawaiterthere.3。Whenyousleepintheopen,oldnewspaperscanserveasablanket4.Almostsixhundredcandleslittheroom.lightvi.＆vt.照亮，点亮light-lit-lit或light-lighted-lighted，过去分词作定语修饰名词时，只能用lighted,表示“点燃的”•4..In1770theroomwascompletedtheway(that)shewanted.(方式状语)•5.Later,CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtothePalace…•※havesth.done表示“请人做某事”alightedcandle()alitcandle()He______acandleandthecandle______theroom.lit/lighted;lit/lightedIhadmyhaircutyesterday.我要请人修理单车.
