高三英语总复习 非谓语动词(二)课件 新人教版 课件VIP免费

1.动词不定式属于非谓语动词，在句子中可以充当除_______外的其他各个句子成分；谓语2.动词不定式通常有以下几种形式(以do为例请完成下表)：主动式被动式一般式todo(1)____________完成式(2)_______________tohavebeendone进行式(3)_____________toBedonetohavedonetoBedoing3.在shouldlike,wouldlike,expect,want,refuse,decide,pretend,promise,decide,offer等后不能用动名词作宾语，只能用不定式作宾语。4.在make,let,have等使役动词或者hear,see,watch等感观动词后作宾补的不定式常省略____；但在这些词的被动式后作主补时，要加上____。(如例8)toto5.如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用被动语态形式。但在easy,difficult等少数形容词后的不定式，习惯上用主动形式表示被动意义。6.不定式做定语时的几种用法：(1)表将来。It’shopedthatthe16thAsianGamestobeheldinGuangzhouwillbeagreatsuccess.(2)序数词或最高级等后常用不定式作定语。ShewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize.Maryisthebestpersontodothejob.(3)常用来修饰chance,idea,ability,way,reason,time,fact,key,ambition等抽象名词。LastyearIhadagoodchancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.(4)动词不定式做主语和宾语时通常放在句子的后面，用it作形式主语或形式宾语。(如例4和例5)一、单句填空1.Energydrinksarenotallowed________(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.(上海)2.Myparentshavealwaysmademe______(feel)goodaboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.(江苏)tobemadefeel3.Withalotofdifficultproblems________(settle),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(上海)4.____________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.(湖南)tosettleTocomplete5.-Thelastone__________(arrive)paysthemeal.-Agree!(全国)6.Theparentshurriedtothewholestreet________(look)forthelostchild.toarrivetolook7.Wefinditimpossibleforwork___________(finish)aheadoftime.8.Heissaidto__________(be)abroadmanytimes.tobefinishedtohavebeen9.Hepretended____________(read)whentheparentscameintohisbedroom.10.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_________(breathe).(宁夏)tobereadingtobreathe11.Ihurriedtothestationonly______(tell)thatthetrainhadleftfiveminutesbefore.12.Toloveand_________(love)istheonetruehappinessinlife.tobetoldtobelove二、写作运用ZachBonner,anAmerican12-year-oldboy,whosewishistobeaphilanthropist,isalwayswillingtohelpchildreninpovertyandraiseawarenessofhomelesschildren.Hefeelsithisdutytohelpthemallthetime.Bytheageofseven,Zachandhismotherdecidedtocreatetheirownorganization,LittleRedWagonFoundation,withitsmissiontohelpthepoorkidsandvictimsofnaturaldisasters.Hehasspent3yearswalkingfromFloridatoWashington,persuadingotherstodonatemoney,andthewalkraisedalotofawarenessandfundstohelphomelesskids.ThisyearhewillattempttobetheyoungestonrecordtowalkacrosstheUSAandeveryonelikeshimtobepraisedforhisdevotiontothecharitywork.动词的-ing形式有以下特征：1.具有动词的特征，有时态和语态的变化，并可带状语、宾语等。当分词与其逻辑主语有动宾关系时，用_______语态。被动2.具有一般式（doing）和完成式（havingdone）之分，一般说来，一般式的动词与谓语动词_________发生，完成式表示其动作发生在谓语之_____。还有一般被动式（beingdone）和完成被动式（havingbeendone）之别。同时前3.动词的-ing形式具有动词的特征，同时又具有名词、_________和________的特征，因此，它可以在句中作主语、______语、_______语、______语、___________语和状语。4.否定形式：not+动词的-ing形式。宾语补足语形容词副词表语定语宾语5.在suggest,keep,allow,finish,enjoy,mind,practice,avoid,admit,advise,consider,imagine,appreciate,escape等后不能用不...