RevisionoftheSentenceStructures句法结构复习高三英语第一轮复习高三英语第一轮复习简单句的五种基本句型简单句的五种基本句型句型种类主语谓语部分谓语动词表语宾语补语S+Vi(主+谓)Patarrived.S+Vt+O(主+谓+宾)Sheplaysthepiano.S+Link.V+C(主+系+表)Theyare(系动词)heroes.S+Vt+InO+DO(主+谓+双宾)Iofferedhim5dollars.(人间物直)S+Vt+O+Oc(主+谓+复合宾语)Annmademecry.句子成分详解句子成分详解句子成分意义充当词类例句主语表示句子说的是什么人或什么事名，代，数，不定式，动名词，短语或句子WestudyinHuangQiaoMiddleSchool.谓语说明主语做什么，是什么或怎么样动词或动词词组Sheisdancingunderthetree.宾语表示动作行为的对象同主语BothofuslikeEnglish.表语与联系动词连用，一起构成谓语，说明主语的性质或特征同主语Herfatherisachemist.Hiswordssoundreasonable.定语用来修饰名词或代词形，代，数，名,副，介词短语或句子Wehaveeightlessonseveryday.状语修饰动词，形容词，副词，表示动作发生的时间，地点，原因，目的，方式，结果等副词，介词短语或句子Heworksveryhard.TheyheldapartyinHollywood.宾语补足语逻辑上与宾语是主谓关系形容词，名词，介词短语等Shealwayskeepsthehouseclean.主语谓语是基础，宾表定状补辅助。宾主来自名代数，动词作谓不可无！句子的分类句子的分类分类说明例句简单句由一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语构成的句子。即一套主谓关系。1.TomandIfoundherthere.2.Weallbreathe,eatandwork.并列句由并列连词（and,so,but,or等）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。1.Helikeseggs,buthedoesn’tlikechickens.2.Workhardoryouwillfallbehind.复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子1.Ibelieveyouareright.2.Ifyoustudyharder,youwillpasstheexam.复合句的种类复合句的种类1.____makesthisshopdifferentisthatit1.____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.offersmorepersonalservices.（（0606辽宁）辽宁）A.WhatA.WhatB.WhoB.WhoC.WhateverC.WhateverD.WhoeverD.Whoever2.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?That2.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas____wedidthismorning.was____wedidthismorning.（（0606全国全国II））A.whenB.whichC.whereD.whatA.whenB.whichC.whereD.what复合句的种类复合句的种类3.Pleaseremindme____hesaidhe3.Pleaseremindme____hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.himoff.（（0606全国全国II））A.whereB.whenC.howD.whatA.whereB.whenC.howD.what4.Enginesaretomachines____hearts4.Enginesaretomachines____heartsaretoanimals.aretoanimals.（（0606山东）山东）A.asA.asB.thatC.whatB.thatC.whatD.D.whichwhich复合句的种类复合句的种类5.Hespokeproudlyofhispartinthegame,5.Hespokeproudlyofhispartinthegame,withoutmentioning____histeammateswithoutmentioning____histeammateshaddone.haddone.（（0606上海）上海）A.whatB.whichC.whyD.whileA.whatB.whichC.whyD.while6.---It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.6.---It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.---ButIstillrememberthestory,believeit---ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,___wegotlostonarainynight.ornot,___wegotlostonarainynight.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whenA.whichB.thatC.whatD.when复合句的种类复合句的种类7.NobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingNobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentformtheclass____hehadtomeetabsentformtheclass____hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.hisuncleattheairport.（（0606重庆）重庆）A.whyA.whyB.thatB.thatC.whereD.C.whereD.becausebecause8.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscarTheotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat____Ithoughtwasadownthestreetat____Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.dangerousspeed.A.asA.asB.whichB.whichC.whatC.whatD.thatD.that复合句的种类复合句的种类9.____leavestheroomlast...
