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马ThedevelopmentofThedevelopmentofChinesecharactersChinesecharactersoriginalchinesecharacter:apictureofahorse(pictogaph)simplifiedpictographseventuallyturnedintostandardsquarecharacterWhofirstinventedChinesewriting?andwhatgavehimtheidea?WhendidtheChinesegovernmentintroducesimplifiedChinesecharacters?HowdoesChineselanguagedifferfromwesternlanguages?CangJie.thedifferentfootprintsofbirdsandanimalsinthesnow.Inthe1950s.Itusescharacterswhichhasmeaningandcanstandaloneaswords.typesofwordsformationfunctionpictographsA(象形)BIdeographs会意字Indicatives指事字usepositiontoexpressideapictophonetic形声字differentshapesorpicturesrepresentdifferentobjects木燕禾泉舟车网鱼fountaincartreenetboatseedlingfishbirdtypesofwordsformationfunctionpictographsA(象形)BIdeographs会意字BIndicatives指事字usepositiontoexpressideapictophonetic形声字differentshapesorpicturesrepresentdifferentobjectscombinetwoormoreelementstogetherexpressideaIdeographs会意字formedbycombiningtwoormoreexistingcharacters.土土PleasemovetheboxesaroundtomakeacharactertomatchtheEnglishword.sitmanrestgoodforest木木木木木木人人木木人人人人子子田田力力女女typesofwordsformationfunctionpictographsA(象形)BIdeographs会意字Indicatives指事字Ausepositiontoexpressideapictophonetic形声字differentshapesorpicturesrepresentdifferentobjectscombinetwoaomoreelementstogetherexpressideadirectionsandnumbersIndicativesCharacters指事字typesofwordsformationfunctionpictographsA(象形)BIdeographs会意字Indicatives指事字usepositiontoexpressideapictophonetic形声字differentshapesorpicturesrepresentdifferentobjectscombinetwoaomoreelementstogetherexpressideadirectionsandnumberscombineonepartindicatinmeaniingandtheothershowingsoundshowtheirpronounciationPictophonetic形声字BriefintroductiontoChinesecharactersOriginsofChinesecharactersDevelopmentofChinesecharactersCharactersusedtoexpressideasCharactersusedtoexpressdirectionsandnumbersPictophoneticcharactersSimplifiedChinesecharactersExamplesofpictographsdifferfrom不同于;有区别=bedifferentfromdifferfrom/with…in…:在某方面与…不同differfrom/with…on/about…与…在某事上意见不一致I’msorrytodifferfrom/withyouaboutthatquestion.对不起,关于这个问题我与你的看法不同.Theoriginalchinesecharactersdiffergreatlyfromtheseweusetodayinspelling.原始的汉字在写法上与我们今天用的汉字有很大的不同。Chinesewordsareoftenformedbycombiningdifferentcharacters.combinev.使联合/结合常与介词with连用Weshouldcombinetheorywithpractice.我们必须使理论与时间相结合.Thetwosmallshopswerecombinedtomakealargeone.这两个小店合并起来成为一个大商店。combination结合；联合；合并Hischaracterisacombinationofstrengthandkindness.他的性格是刚与柔的结合。However,notallcharactersareusedtodescribeobjects.◆当not与all,both,everyone,everything,everywhere,everyday等连用时为部分否定,意为”并不都......”1.Allthatglittersisnotgold.=Notallthatglittersisgold.闪光的并不都是金子.2.Bothofthemhaven’treadthisstory.=Onlyoneofthemhasreadthisstory.并非他们二人都看过这个故事.然而并不是所有汉字都是用来描述物体的.3.Thiskindofflowercan’tbeseeneverywhere.这种花不是随处可见的.◆当not与any,anyone,anywhere,anything连用或出现no,nothing,nobody,nowhere,none时是完全否定.Allofusdonotagreetotheplan.Noneofusagree(s)totheplan.Everythingisnotready.Nothingisready.我们并不是都同意这个计划.并不是一切都准备好了.一切都没准备好.我们都不同意这个计划.Theyfoundnobodyintheforest.Ididn'tfindanybodyintheforest.他们在森林里面没有找到任何人。比较下面的句子:Thoughpictographsindicatemeanings,theydonotshowhowtheyshouldbepronounced.尽管象形字可以表意,但它们不可以表音.indicate1.指出;指示;标出Inthismap,thetownsareindicatedbyareddot.2.暗示Sheindicatedthathishelpwasnotwelcome.3.表明Reseachindicatesthateatinghabitarechangingfast.TranslatethefollowingwordsintoEnglish.1.汉字2.简化3.最初，原先，起先4.囚犯5.方向6.发音（动词）7.和…不同,不同于…8.复杂的9.代表10.(使)变成11.象征，表明，暗示12.(使)组合,(使0联合13.作为一个整体,总体上14.最后，最终1.Chinesecharacter2.simplify3.originally4.prisoner5.direction6.pronounce7.differfrom8.complex9.represent10.turninto11.indicate12.combine13.asawhole14.eventually