定语从句四语法知识语法知识语法Grammar定语从句TheAttributiveClausesTheAttributiveClauseTheAttributiveClausewho,whom,whose,that,which,aswho,whom,whose,that,which,aswhen,where,whywhen,where,whyLookingatexamples:ThenumberofpeopleThenumberofpeoplewho/thatlostwho/thatlosthomeshomesreachedasmanyas250,000.reachedasmanyas250,000.TheboyTheboy(who/whom/that)wesaw(who/whom/that)wesawyesterdayyesterdaywasJohn’sbrother.wasJohn’sbrother.ItsoundedlikeatrainItsoundedlikeatrainwhich/thatwaswhich/thatwasgoinggoingundermyhouse.undermyhouse.ThecarThecar(which/that)myunclehad(which/that)myunclehadjustboughtjustboughtwasdestroyedintheearthquake.wasdestroyedintheearthquake.TherunnerTherunner(who/that/__)youareasking(who/that/__)youareaskingaboutaboutisoverthere.isoverthere.ThegamesThegames(which/that/___)theyoung(which/that/___)theyoungmencompetedinmencompetedinweredifficult.weredifficult.ThegamesThegamesinwhichtheyoungmeninwhichtheyoungmencompetedcompetedweredifficult.weredifficult.ThepersonThepersontowhomyoushouldwritetowhomyoushouldwriteisisMr.Ball.Mr.Ball.HehelpedhisfatheronthesmallfarmHehelpedhisfatheronthesmallfarmwhere/inwhichtheylived.where/inwhichtheylived.ThiswasatimeThiswasatimewhentherewerestillslavesinthewhentherewerestillslavesintheUSA.USA.I’llneverforgetthedayI’llneverforgetthedaywhen/onwhichIfirstwhen/onwhichIfirstwenttoBeijing.wenttoBeijing.PleasetellmethereasonPleasetellmethereasonwhy/forwhichyouwerewhy/forwhichyouwerelate.late.ThegirlThegirlwhosefatherisadoctorwhosefatherisadoctorstudiesstudiesveryhard.veryhard.ThebookThebookwhosecoverisyellowwhosecoverisyellowbelongstobelongstoTom.Tom.ThebookThebookthecoverofwhichisyellowthecoverofwhichisyellowbelongstoTom.belongstoTom.ThebookThebookofwhichthecoverisyellowofwhichthecoverisyellowbelongstoTom.belongstoTom.SuchbooksSuchbooksasyouboughtasyouboughtareuseless.areuseless.antecedentantecedent先行词先行词I.RestrictiveclauseI.Restrictiveclause限制性定语从句限制性定语从句1.1.关系代词关系代词relativepronounrelativepronounwhowhomwhosethatwhichaswhowhomwhosethatwhichasthatwhothesth.ofwhichthesame...asthatwhothesth.ofwhichthesame...asthatofwhichthesth.such.......asthatofwhichthesth.such.......as2.2.关系副词关系副词relativeadverbrelativeadverbwhen,where,whytheway(___/that/inwhich)when,where,whytheway(___/that/inwhich)Ididn'tliketheway(___/that/inwhich)hespoke.Ididn'tliketheway(___/that/inwhich)hespoke.when,where,why&thatwhen,where,why&thatthat&whichthat&which...thefirst(second,last)timethat......thefirst(second,last)timethat...1.all,much,little,everything,anything,nothing,n1.all,much,little,everything,anything,nothing,none,few,theoneone,few,theone2.all,any,no,only,very,some2.all,any,no,only,very,some3.thebest,themostbeautiful,thefirst,thelast3.thebest,themostbeautiful,thefirst,thelastwho&thatwho&thatanyonewhothosewhoanyonewhothosewhoWhoisthegirlWhoisthegirlthatthatisspeaking?isspeaking?Maryisnolonger(that)shewas.(Maryisnolonger(that)shewas.(作表语）作表语）II.non-restrictiveclauseII.non-restrictiveclause非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句who,whom,whose,which,aswho,whom,whose,which,aswhen,wherewhen,wherewhich&aswhich&asAsAsisoftenthecase,Marywaslateforschool.isoftenthecase,Marywaslateforschool.Hewaslateforschool,Hewaslateforschool,whichwhichmadehisteacherangry.madehisteacherangry.Hismother,Hismother,whowholovedhimverymuch,diedin1818.lovedh...
