1.v.使兴奋2.n.趋势;倾向3.vt.达到;获得4.vt.确保,保证5.n.目标6.vt.扩大7.vt.保证thrilltrendattainensuretargetenlargeguarantee8.vt.告知;通知9.vt.像;与……相似10.vt.购买11.n.流利度,流畅度→adj.流利的,流畅的→adv.流利地12.n.精确度,准确度→adj.精确的,准确的→adv.精确地13.n.不在场,缺乏→adj.缺席的,不在场的14.n.(语言)习得→v.获取,得到informresemblepurchasefluencyfluentfluentlyaccuracyaccurateaccuratelyabsenceabsentacquisitionacquire15.vt.环绕,围绕→adj.周围的→n.环境16.vt.调节;调整→n.调节;调整17.vt.祝贺→n.祝贺,贺喜18.vt.谈判;协商→n.谈判;协商19.n.冒犯,得罪→v.冒犯20.n.赞成;赞许→vt.赞成surroundsurroundingsurroundingsadjustadjustmentcongratulatecongratulationnegotiatenegotiationoffenceoffendapprovalapprove21.n.申请人→v.申请→n.申请22.vt.使窘迫→adj.令人难堪的,令人窘迫的→adj.感到窘迫的→n.窘迫,难堪applicantapplyapplicationembarrassembarrassingembarrassedembarrassment1.合作2.出色;突出3.取得成功;获得进步4.依靠;依赖5.采取……形式6.调整……以适应……7.通知某人某事teamupstandoutgetaheadrelyontaketheformofadjust...to...informsb.ofsth.8.很值得(做)某事9.学会10.很久,很长时间11.就某事向某人祝贺12.故意地13.不管;不顾14.另一方面15.我肯定bewellworth(doing)sth.catchonforagescongratulatesb.onsth.onpurposeregardlessofonheotherhandIbet1.Itwaspredictedasearlyasthe1700sthatEnglishwouldonedaybethegloballanguageandthathasprovedtobethecaseinthelastfewdecades.早在18世纪人们就预测,有一天英语将成为全球性语言,并且在过去的几十年中它已得到了证明。解读:Itwaspredictedthat...据预测……仿写:据预测,全球的气温会逐渐上升。________________itwillbewarmergraduallyintheworld.答案:Itispredictedthat2.Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput,whetheritisspeakingorwriting.不管是说还是写,高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。解读:whether...or引导的让步状语从句,意为“不管……”仿写:无论明天下不下雨,我们都会去参观鸟巢。WearegoingtovisitBirdNest,__________________tomorrow.答案:whetheritrainsornot3.Thirdly,yousaythatthereisadiscountprovidedthatIpayinadvance.第三,你们说我只要预付就有折扣。解读:providedthat引导一个条件状语从句,意为“如果,倘若”仿写:倘若你有空,能来飞机场接我吗?________________youarefree,canyoucometotheairporttopickmeup?答案:Providedthat4.Somebodyjumpingforjoyiseasytoseewhilearaisedeyebrowconveyingdoubtiseasiertomiss.人高兴时跳起来很容易看到,而眉毛挑起表示怀疑却不易被人看到。解读:while表示对比,意为“而,却”仿写:我哥哥喜欢数学,而我擅长英语。Mybrotherisfondofmath________IamgoodatEnglish.答案:while1.absencen.不存在;缺乏;缺席(1)absencefrom...缺席;离开absenceofmind心不在焉during/inone'sabsence=during/intheabsenceofsb.在某人不在的时候(2)absentadj.缺席的;茫然的absentmindedadj.心不在焉的beabsentfrom缺席;不存在;缺少①[教材P6原句]However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.不管怎样,在缺乏本族语的环境下,把英语当作外语来学是很难的。②Yourabsencefromschoolhasbeennoted.有人已经注意到你缺课了。③Hefailedintheexambecauseofhis.他因心不在焉而考试不及格。④Whatthediscussionwasanykindofdirectionorpurpose.这场讨论没有任何方向或目的。absenceofmindwasabsentfrom2.surroundvt.围绕;环绕;包围(1)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.使某人(某物)包围某人(某物)besurroundedby/withsb./sth.被某人(物)所包围(2)surroundingadj.周围的,附近的surroundingsn.周围的事物;环境;气氛①[教材P6原句]Somerespec...