时态时态语态语态基本基本用法用法练习练习非非谓谓语语动动词词动名词动名词分分词词不定式不定式现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词动名词动名词GerundGerund分分词词participleparticiple不定式不定式infinitiveinfinitivev.v.v.v.v.v.G.+O./A.G.+O./A.动名词短语动名词短语n.n.主主//表表//宾宾//定定adj.adv.adj.adv.P.+O./A.P.+O./A.inf.+O./A.inf.+O./A.分词短语分词短语不定式短语不定式短语表表//定定//补补//状状主主//表表//宾宾//定定//补补//状状n.adj.n.adj.adv.adv.动名词动名词GerundGerund分分词词participleparticiple不定式不定式infinitiveinfinitivev.v.v.v.v.v.G.+O./A.G.+O./A.动名词短语动名词短语n.n.主主//表表//宾宾//定定adj.adv.adj.adv.P.+O./A.P.+O./A.inf.+O./A.inf.+O./A.分词短语分词短语不定式短语不定式短语表表//定定//补补//状状主主//表表//宾宾//定定//补补//状状n.adj.n.adj.adv.adv.TheTheGerundGerund动名词的特点：动名词的特点：①①抽象抽象②②习惯性习惯性HishobbyisHishobbyispaintingpainting..I’mproudofI’mproudofbeingbeingaChinese.aChinese.习惯习惯抽象抽象ParticipleParticiple被动、完成、被动、完成、感到……的感到……的主动、进行、主动、进行、令人……的令人……的donedonedoingdoingTheTheswimmingswimmingboyisTom.boyisTom.((主动、进行）主动、进行）theroomtheroomfacingfacingsouthsouth（主动）（主动）ThefilmisThefilmisdisappointingdisappointing..（令人……的（令人……的))IhavearadioIhavearadiomademadeinChina.inChina.（被动）（被动）LookattheLookatthebrokenbrokenglass.glass.（被动、完成）（被动、完成）TheTheexcitedexcitedpeopleshoutedpeopleshoutedandcheered.andcheered.（感到……的）（感到……的）infinitiveinfinitive表将表将来来表目的表目的表某一次具体的动作表某一次具体的动作IhavealotofworkIhavealotofworktodotodo..（将来）（将来）TolearnEnglishwellTolearnEnglishwell,you,youmustpractisemore.mustpractisemore.（目的）（目的）Ilikedancing,butIdon’tIlikedancing,butIdon’tlikeliketodancetodancetoday.today.（某一次具体的动作）（某一次具体的动作）主语主语动名词动名词不定式不定式1.1.若句子的主语和表语都为非若句子的主语和表语都为非谓语动词，其形式要求一致。谓语动词，其形式要求一致。2.2.Itis(no)good/useItis(no)good/usedoingdoingsth.sth.TeachingTeachingisislearninglearning..ItisnouseItisnousedoingdoingthat.that.那样做是没用的。那样做是没用的。教也是学。教也是学。表表语语动名词动名词分词分词不定式不定式主动、进行、主动、进行、令人……的令人……的被动、完成、被动、完成、感到……的感到……的看性质看性质看性质看性质doingdoingdonedoneHisjobisHisjobisteachingChineseteachingChinese..ThenewsisThenewsisexcitingexciting..AllofusareAllofusaredisappointeddisappointed..WhatyoushoulddoisWhatyoushoulddoistolookafterthebabytolookafterthebaby..定语定语动名词动名词不定式不定式分词分词将来将来具体动作具体动作分类分类无主谓无主谓doingdoingdonedone主动主动进行进行令人…的令人…的被动被动完成完成感到…的感到…的drinkingwaterdrinkingwaterreadingroomreadingroom=thewaterfordrinking=thewaterfordrinking=theroomforreading=theroomforreading作定语作定语thethesleepingsleepingbabybabyfallenfallenleavesleavesthethebrokenbrokencupcuprunningrunningwaterwaterexcitingexcitingnewsnewsthethedisappointingdisappointingboyboythethedisappointeddisappointedboyboytheworktheworktodotodotheboytheboystandingtherestandingthereThewindowThewindowbrokenbyTombrokenbyTomtheclothestheclothestowashtomorrowtowashtomorrow分析下列句子分析下列句子HehasalotofworkHehasalotofworktodotodo..HeistherightpersonHeistherightpersontodoittodoit..It’sthebestwayIt’sthebestwaytolear...
