SectionⅡWordpower&GrammarandusageⅠ.单词释义把Ⅰ栏中的单词和Ⅱ栏中的英文释义相互连线搭配起来ⅠⅡ1.formerA.makesb.feelhappy2.recentlyB.givemoneyorgoodstoacharityoraperson3.cultureC.theactofdeliveringaformalspokencommunicationtoanaudience4.developD.toshow,makevisibleorapparent5.donateE.fromashorttimeago6.displayF.aparticularsocietyataparticulartimeandplace7.kindnessG.thequalityofbeingwarm-hearted8.speechH.theprocesswherebyapersonconcentratesonsomefeatures9.attentionJ.growandchangeintoalargerandstrongerform10.pleaseK.thefirstoftwothingsorpersons(ortheearlierone)【答案】1.K2.E3.F4.J5.B6.D7.G8.C9.H10.AⅡ.语法探究用that,which,who,whom与whose填空11.Thisistheman________wantstoseeyou.【答案】who12.Isthereanyone________familyisinBeijing?【答案】whose13.Showmetheboy________motherisawellknownsinger.【答案】whose14.Ihavereadallthebooks________yougaveme.【答案】that15.Thewoman________secretwasdiscoveredkeptheriobinthecompany.【答案】whose16.Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandtheplaces________Ihaveevervisited.【答案】that17.Therunner________youareaskingaboutisoverthere.【答案】whom18.Hereisthepen________youlostthedaybeforeyesterday.【答案】which/that19.Thesebooks________youlentmewereveryuseful.【答案】which/that20.Clockisamachine________tellspeoplethetime.【答案】that/whichBut,Ineedtoseetheheadmasterintheofficebuilding.但是,我需要去办公楼见一下校长。need作情态动词,常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句、whether/if引导的名词性从句或含有否定意义的句中。※That’sallsettled.Itneedn’tbetalkedabout.那已全部解决了,没有必要再讨论了。作实义动词,各种变化和用法同普通实义动词。(1)人作主语时,用need,needtodosth.。※Theyneedarestafteralongwalk.长距离行走后他们需要休息一下。※Ineedtoconsultadictionary.我需要查词典。(2)物作主语时,用needdoing或needtobedone。※Myhairneedstobewashedbadly.我的头发急需洗一洗。另外,needn.需要,beingreatneedof...急需要……satisfy/meetone’sneeds满足某人的需要1.单词拼写Ourteachingbuildingneedsr________beforetherainyseasonarrives.【答案】repairingThereisnoneedofdoingsth.todosth.没有必要做某事CMHShasmuchmorethanyouexpect.CMHS有许多你预料不到的东西。morethan+从句基本意义是“超过”,但可译成“简直不,远非”。※ThebeautyofGuilinismorethanIcandescribe.桂林之美,非我所能描述。※ThatismorethanIcantell.那让我简直搞不懂。morethan+名词,表示超出该名词所指,意思是“不止,不仅仅是”;morethan+形容词或动词,表示加重语气,意思是“非常,很”。※Weneedmorethanmaterialwealthtobuildourcountry.建设我们国家,不仅仅需要物质财富。※Iammorethanhappytohelpyou.帮助你,我特别高兴。※Whathedidmorethansatisfiedme.他所做的事,使我非常高兴。2.Weadvertisedforpupilslastautumn,andgot________60.A.morethanB.moreofC.asmuchasD.somanyas【解析】morethan和数词连用,意为“多于(over)”。【答案】AWemakesurethatwetakegoodcareofstudentsoncampus.我们保证要照顾好校园里的学生。makesure确信;弄明白;保证,后接宾语从句。※Hemadesurethathehadenoughfoodforthejourney.他设法为旅途备足了食物。※Pleasemakesurethehouseislocked.务必确保房门已锁上。makesure后还可接of或about...,指“弄清;搞明白”。※Haveyoumadesureofthetimeofthetrain?你搞清楚火车的时间了吗?不能用It’ssurethat...句型,应用It’scertainthat...※It’scertainthathewillwin.他一定会成功。(不能用:It’ssurethathewillwin.)3.完成句子Ithinkthedoor’slocked,butI’dbettergoand__________________(核实清楚).【答案】makesure(...