Module6·Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?1、surroundvt.包围，环绕n.环绕物◆Troopshavesurroundedthetown.部队已将该城包围。◆Thehousewassurroundedbyhighwalls.房子的四周有高墙。surroundingadj.周围的，附近的surroundingsn.[pl.]周围的物体、条件等(可为有影响力的);环境livinginpleasantsurroundings生活在舒适的环境中◆Animalsinzoosarenotintheirnaturalsurroundings.动物园中的动物没有自然环境。Theybytheenemy.他们被敌人包围了havebeensurrounded2、rushv．冲，赶，急速送往；迅速移动，急促；仓促行事n.匆忙◆Atthewarning,theyallrushedoutofthebuilding.听到警报，他们都冲出了大楼。◆Hedoesn'tlikeotherstorushhim;hewishestotakehistimeoverhiswork.他不愿意别人催他，他想不慌不忙地工作。rushinto冲进，仓促行事rushsb.intodoingsth.使某人仓促行事rushsb.to…把某人匆忙送往，theboyinjuredintheaccidentwassaved.这个在事故中受伤的男孩被抢救过来了，因为他毫无耽搁地被急速送往医院。Rushedtothehospitalwithoutanydelay3、cheerv.&n.(使)高兴；愉快◆Everyonewascheeredbythegoodnews.每个人都因这个好消息而兴高采烈。◆Theaudiencestoodupandcheeredasthestandupcomedianappearedonthestage.当这位单口相声演员上台时，观众们都站起来欢呼。◆Thesoldiersgavethreecheersforthegeneral.战士们向将军欢呼三声。cheersb.on(比赛等中)为某人加油，以喝彩声鼓励某人cheer(sb.)up(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来Cheers!干杯！◆Theywerebehindbytwogoalsbutwewerestillcheeringthemon.他们落后两分，但是我们仍然在为他们加油。◆Whynotbuysomeflowers?Theycanalwayscheeraroomup.为什么不买一些花呢？它们能使房间满堂生辉。4、adaptvt.(使)适应；改编(常与to连用)◆Oneshouldadaptoneselftothechangedconditions.人应该使自己适应变化的情况。◆Thisnovelhasalreadybeenadaptedforfilm.这本小说已经改编成电影剧本。adoptvt.采纳；领养◆Headoptedmysuggestionthatheshouldinvitehismothertolivewithhisfamily.他采纳了我的建议，邀请他的妈妈和他(家人)住在一起。adoptedadj.收养的，领养的◆Thegirldoubtedwhethershewasanadoptedchild.这个女孩猜疑她是否是一个领养的孩子。Thinkingoutoftheboxisagreatabilitythatcanhelpyou.打破思维定式是你成功适应新情况的巨大能力。adaptsuccessfullytothenewsituation5、accomplishv.(1)完成，实现，达到◆Theydidn'taccomplishthepurposedesired.他们没有达到预期的目的。◆Theyhaveaccomplishedtheirmissionsuccessfully.他们成功地完成了任务。(2)走完，度过◆Shehasaccomplished95yearsofherlife.她已达95高龄。◆Thejourneywasaccomplishedinfiveweeks.花了5个礼拜走了完全部旅程。accomplishone'sobject达到目的accomplishone'smission完成使命Hecanthananyotherboyinhisclass.他一天能完成的工作比他班上其他的孩子都多。accomplishmoreinaday6、advocatevt.拥护；提倡；主张[＋n./v.ing]◆Iadvocateapolicyofgradualreform.我拥护逐步改革的政策。◆Headvocatesreformingtheprisonsystem.他主张改良监狱制度。◆Doyouadvocatebanningcarsinthecitycentre?你支持禁止汽车在市中心通行这一主张吗？n.(常与of/for连用)拥护者；提倡者；辩护anadvocateofpeace拥护或提倡和平的人anadvocateforthedisabled为残疾人辩护的人Headvocates.他主张多建几所学校。buildingmoreschools7、assistvt.帮助；支援assistsb.in/withsth.assistsb.indoingsth.协助某人(做某事)assistsb.todosth.◆Allthevillagersassistedinrepairingtheroad.所有的村民们都帮忙修路。assistantn.助手◆Theassistantassistedtheownertocalculatethetotalincomeoftheweek.助手帮助老板计算那个星期的总收入。assistancen.协助，援助，补助withtheassistanceofsb.在某人的帮助之下financialassistance经济资助cometoone'sassistance援助某人giveassistance(to)给……以援助beofassistancetosb.帮助某人8、instantadj.即时的，方便的n.即时；瞬间◆...
