Period3Grammar&Writing现在进行时表将来导图助记Ⅰ.现在进行时的一般用法1.现在进行时表将来观察下列句子并译成汉语①Ikeptaskingher“,Whenareweleavingandwhenarewecomingback”?(课本原句)我“”不停地问她:我们什么时候离开,什么时候回来?②Bobisseeingmeoffattheairportthedayaftertomorrow.后天鲍勃要到机场为我送行。③I'mgoingoutthisevening.今晚我要出去。总结:在上述几个句子中,现在进行时态表示将来意义,即表示按安排/计划要做。该用法仅限于少数几个表示起止动作的动词,像arrive,come,go,have,start,leave,stay,move等。5.与副词always,constantly,forever等连用,表达赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等情绪。Youarealwaysthinkingaboutothers!你总是为别人考虑!Sheisforevercomplainingaboutothers.她总是抱怨别人。Youareconstantlymakingthesamemistake.你总是犯同样的错误。【温馨提示】其中有一些动词一般不用于进行时:(1)表示人的心理状态、情感的动词want,mind,wish,recognize,know,understand,hate,fear等。(2)表存在或位置的词:remain,stand,dependon等。(3)表示知觉的动词:see,hear,notice,smell等。(4)表示所属的词:have,possess,own,consistof等。(5)暂时性的动词:accept,allow,decide,promise等。二、其他表示将来时的方法1.will/shalldo表达单纯的将来,是对未来发生事情的“预见性”。will用于各种人称,shall一般用于第一人称。Mysonwillgotocollegethisyear.我儿子今年要上大学了。Shewillbetwentynextyear.她明年就20岁了。【归纳拓展】will用法小结①表示临时决定,临时起意。Thetelephoneisringing.Iwillgotoanswerit.电话在响,我去接吧。②if引导的条件状语从句中用will不表将来,而表决心、意愿。Ifyouwillgowithus,we'llbeveryhappy.如果你愿意和我们同去,我们将十分开心。③“will+动词原形”还表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势、倾向。Fishwilldiewithoutwater.没有水鱼会死。2.begoingtodo表示打算、计划、安排或已决定要做某事;还可以表明根据某种迹象表示将要发生的事。Lookatthedarkclouds!It'sgoingtorain.看那些乌云!天要下雨了。Areyougoingtoseethefilmthisafternoon?今天下午你打算去看电影吗?3.be+todo表达预定,按计划或安排将发生,也可表示将来必定发生,或表示命令等。Youaretohandinyourcompositionsafterclass.你们必须下课后交作文。4.一般现在时表达将来分两种情形:(1)按规定预计要发生的未来的动作,仅限于go,come,leave,start,stay,return,begin等动词。Thetrainleavesat7:30.火车七点三十分离开。(2)用在时间和条件状语从句中。WillyoulookaftermybabywhenIamaway?我不在的时候你帮我照看一下孩子好吗?5.beabouttodo刚要,正要,表示非常近的将来。不能和表示将来时间的状语连用,但可以用在beabouttodo...when...“…………”句型中,意思是正要做,这时。Iwasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.我正要离开,这时电话铃响了。Iwasabouttosailawayinajunk,whensuddenlyIheardthesoundofstampingandsingingonthebank.李白乘舟将欲行,忽闻岸上踏歌声。用所给动词的正确时态完成句子1.DoyouknowwhenMr.Brown________?Whenhe________,pleaseletmeknow.(come)2.I'mtoldthatthey________(prepare)forthepartynow.Howmanyofyou________(attend)thepartytonight?3.Theplane________(takeoff)at8o'clock.We________(leave)fortheairportat6o'clock.4.—LiHuaisillinhospital.I'mgoingtoseehim.—Really?Ifso,I________(go)therewithyou.5.Lookatthosedarkclouds.Itlooksasifit________(rain).6.Althoughheisbreathing,Icanseehe________(die).7.IfIseehim,I________(give)himyourmessage.8—.When________you________(go)offtoGuangzhou?—NextFridaymorning.9.Tomorrow________(be)myfather'sbirthday.10.Atthistimetomorrow,we________(fly)overtheAtlantic.答案1.iscoming/willcome;comes2.arepreparing;willattend3.takesoffareleaving4.willgo5....