Lesson3TeachersⅠ.短语填空根据汉语提示，完成下列短语1．set________引爆2．________upto总计3．________about考虑4．give________放弃5．a________ofbooks几本书6．________...into把……转变成7．________confidence缺乏信心8．be________of充满9．askforone’s________征求意见10．have________to有做某事的权利答案：1.off2.add3.think4.up5.couple6.turn7.lack8.full9.opinion10.accessⅡ.语法初试11．Hisfailureintheexperimentsuggestedthathe________histeacher’sproperinstructions.A．shouldnothavefollowedB．shouldnotfollowC．mustn’thavefollowedD．hadn’tfollowed答案：D12．Itwasorderedthatsmoking________inthelibrary.A．wasn’tallowedB．notbeallowedC．wouldn’tbeallowedD．hadbeenallowed答案：B13．HowIwisheveryone________alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A．hasB．hadC．willhaveD．hadhad答案：B14．Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe________itdifferently.A．couldexpressB．wouldexpressC．couldhaveexpressedD．musthaveexpressed答案：C15．Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou________swimaftereatingalargemeal.A．wouldn’tB．couldn’tC．needn’tD．shouldn’t解析：本题考查虚拟语气用法。recommend的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，即(should＋)v.。答案：DHeusedtoexplainthingswithlotsofpracticalexamplesandsimplifiedthingsthatseemeddifficult.(教材P40)他总是通过许多实实在在的例子来讲解知识，使看来难懂的事物简单化。归纳simplifyvt.简化，使简易①Youshouldsimplifyyourlife.你应该简化你的生活。②Trytosimplifyyourexplanationforthechildren.尽量把你的解释说得简单些，好让孩子们听懂。③Theapplicationformshavenowbeensimplified.申请表格现在简化了。拓展simpleadj.简单的simplificationn．简化simplyadv.简单地；只不过④Theoldcoupleliveasimplelife.这对老夫妇过着简朴的生活。⑤Issuccesssimplyamatterofworkinghard?是否只要勤奋就能成功？应用1.Runningacompanyisnot________amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.A．simplyB．partlyC．seriouslyD．equally答案：AIrememberthatheletmepoursomepowderintotherocketandthenanotherstudentlitaflametosetitoff.(教材P40)我还记得他让我把一些火药倒入火箭，然后另一个学生点火使火箭发射出去。归纳setoff出发；引起爆炸；导致；衬托得很漂亮Iwantedtosetoffearlyinordertoavoidthetraffic.我想早点出发以避开交通拥堵。Thechildrensetoffforschool.孩子们上学去了。Asatraditionalwaytocelebratethenewyear，settingofffirecrackersisjustifiablywelcomedbymostChinesepeople.燃放鞭炮，作为一种传统的庆贺新年的活动，理所当然地受到大多数中国人的欢迎。Thenewssetoffarushofactivity.这消息令人蜂拥而动。Thisgoldframesetsoffyouroilpaintingverywell.这个金色镜框把你的油画衬托得很美丽。拓展set的相关短语：setabout着手干……setaside存蓄，留出setback推迟，阻碍；使花费setdown放下setout动身，启程出发；开始setup建立，创立Setasidesomemoneyforoldage.留些钱来防老。应用2.介词填空MrBushsetoff________hisjourney________Parisonacoldday.答案：on；forIknowthatIwasn’tawillingstudentandIshouldn’thavebeensodifficultatschool，butitwasprobablybecauseIlackedconfidenceinmyself.(教材P40)我上学时不是一个特别上进和合作的学生，我知道自己本来不该这么叛逆，但那也许是因为我缺乏自信。归纳lackvt.&n．缺乏forlackof因缺乏……havenolackof不缺乏……belackingin缺乏lackfornothing应有尽有Helacksconfidence.他缺乏信心。Shehasthedeterminationthatherbrotherlacks.她有决心而她兄弟没有。Hisparentsmadesurethathelackedfornothing.他的父母确保他什么都不缺。比较：lack与shortage①lack可作名词，指整体或局部的不足。②shortage在表示局部欠缺方面与lack同义，但它在指固定的、必须的或一般习惯量的总数不足时，比lack...
