Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges漫画欣赏画面描述Alotoffisharegoingtoeatthebaitonthefishinghook,whichismadeintoasymbol“@”.你能否对此加以扩展,写一篇120词左右的小短文?寓意理解@standsforthe“virtualworld”ontheInternet.SomeonemakesuseoftheInternettocheatonlinepeople,sowemustbeawareofthisandavoidbeingcheated.重点单词1.surroundvt.围绕,环绕Comeoutwithyourhandsup!You’resurroundedbypoliceofficers.举起手出来投降吧!你已被警察包围了。Gwensatatherdesk,surroundedbybooksandpapers.格温坐在桌前,周围堆满了书和报纸。[剑桥高阶]【相关链接】surroundingadj.周围的,附近的surroundingsn.&pl.环境(同environment),周围的事物surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.使某人(某物)包围某人(某物)besurroundedby/withsth./sb.被某物/某人所包围inthesurroundingarea在周围地区即景活用①Shewassittingonthefloor________bybooks.A.surroundingB.surroundedC.surroundsD.havingsurrounded解析:句意:“她坐在地上,被书包围着。”此处考查过去分词短语作状语,she是surround的承受者,答案是B。答案:B2.narrowvi.变窄;vt.使变狭窄;使缩小;adj.勉强的;险胜的Therivernarrowsatthispoint.河道在这里变窄了。Henarrowedhiseyesagainstthesun.他对着太阳眯起了双眼。Wecaughttheferrybutitwasanarrowsqueak.我们险些没赶上渡船。[剑桥高阶]【思维拓展】narrowdown减少,限制,缩小,变窄narrow...to...把……局限在……之内narrowishadj.有些狭窄的narrowlyadv.狭窄地;勉强地;好容易(才)即景活用②Shehada________escapewhenalorrycrashedintohercar.A.narrowingB.narrowedC.narrowD.narrowly解析:句意:“在一辆卡车撞上她的车时,她九死一生。”narrow(adj.)“勉强的”。答案:C3.forbidv.禁止;不许;使避免发生Hisparentsforbidhimtodrinkwine.父母禁止他喝酒。Shouldsmokingbeforbiddeninpublicplaces?在公共场合应禁止吸烟吗?Thelawforbidsthesaleofcigarettestopeopleundertheageof16.法律禁止向16岁以下的未成年人出售香烟。[剑桥高阶]【用法整合】(1)forbid(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forbidone’sdoingsth.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某事(2)forbiddenadj.严禁的,禁止的forbiddenfruit禁果forbiddancen.禁止forbiddingadj.可怕的,令人难亲近的【温馨提示】forbid后跟动词时要用动词的ing形式,而“禁止某人做某事”应用foridsb.todosth.,有类似用法的还有:allow,encourage,advise,permit等。它们既可用于allow/encourage/advise/permitsb.todosth.,也可用于allow/encourage/advise/permitdoingsth.。即景活用③Hewasinpoorhealth,sothedoctor________himtodrinkwine.A.hopedB.demandedC.forbadeD.prevented解析:句意:“他的健康状况不好,因此医生禁止他喝酒。”考查“forbidsb.todosth.”的搭配;hope不跟复合宾语;preventsb.fromdoingsth.;demand也不跟复合宾语。答案:C4.viewn.景色,风景;vt.观察,观看;见解;认为;把……看作是Thehousehasaviewoverthesea.这座房子面向大海视野开阔。Severalpossiblebuyershavecometoviewthehouse.几个可能的买主来看过房子。Ifweviewtheproblemfromadifferentangle,asolutionmaybecomemoreobvious.如果我们从不同的角度看这个问题,可能更容易找到解决办法。[剑桥高阶]【思维拓展】inviewof鉴于;考虑到withaviewof为了,目的在于onview陈列,展出onalongview从长远看onashortview从目前看,从短时期看atfirstview初看,一见(就)beexposedtoview看得见;暴露belosttoview看不见了bringintoview/sight使看得见burstupontheview突然映入眼帘takeshortviews持短浅的看法,只注意眼前利益【轻巧辨析】scenery/sight/scene/view(1)scenery(总称)“风景,景色”,指自然风光。(2)sight“风景,名胜”,常用复数形式,尤指人文景观。(3)scene指某一处的自然风光,且构成scenery的一部分。(4)view是指从人的角度出发,一眼所看到的...